Table 2 Longitudinal process estimates from the joint model

Intercept

18.26

0.73

<0.001

Age (years)

-0.02

0.01

0.052

Men (ref: women)

-1.86

0.22

<0.001

Urban site (ref: rural)

-0.27

0.25

0.2735

Prevalent TB (ref: No prevalent TB)

-0.57

0.29

0.047

Log₁₀ viral load (copies/ml)

-0.61

0.11

<0.001

Time on ART (years)

1.89

0.37

<0.001

Time ×Prevalent TB (ref: no prevalent TB)

1.26

0.16

<0.001

Time × log₁₀ viral load

0.19

0.07

0.007