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Table 3 Characteristics of HIV-patients with tuberculosis screened using smear or Xpert MTB/RIF in Botswana

From: Tuberculosis treatment outcomes among people living with HIV diagnosed using Xpert MTB/RIF versus sputum-smear microscopy in Botswana: a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial

 

TB patients screened using smear

TB patients

Screened using

Xpert MTB/RIF

 

Characteristic

N

n (%)

N

n (%)

aOR

95% CI

p-value

Age < 35 yearsa

57

25 (43.9)

199

83 (41.7)

1.09

0.60–1.97

0.773

Gender, female

56

29 (51.8)

199

99 (49.7)

1.04

0.36–2.98

0.946

CD4 count < 200 cells/mm3

57

39 (68.4)

196

119 (60.7)

1.36

0.65–2.83

0.391

BMI < 18.5

57

31 (54.4)

199

75 (37.7)

1.73

0.83–3.61

0.137

Previous TB

57

7 (12.3)

198

26 (13.1)

0.68

0.23–2.01

0.471

Smokingb

57

16 (28.1)

199

58 (29.1)

0.78

0.36–1.70

0.516

Alcohol use

57

13 (22.8)

199

42 (21.1)

1.31

0.55–3.12

0.522

Miner

57

4 (7.0)

199

21 (10.6)

1.01

0.21–4.77

0.987

TB symptoms

       

Cough

57

41 (71.9)

199

138 (69.3)

0.96

0.37–2.51

0.928

Fever

57

27 (47.4)

199

79 (39.7)

1.72

1.13–2.62

0.014

Night sweats

57

19 (33.3)

199

79 (39.7)

0.57

0.27–1.20

0.133

Weight-loss

57

41 (71.9)

199

121 (60.8)

1.43

0.65–3.11

0.354

  1. Abbreviations: aOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. a The majority of HIV-positive children were seen at a centralized center, as a result < 0.5% (30/6041) of children were enrolled at study sites. b current or ex-smoker