Table 2 Distribution of IE-manifestations and bacterial species comprising 90% of the etiologies among patients with IE
Aortic valve vegetation | Mitral valve vegetation | Tricuspid valve vegetation | Pulmonary valve vegetation | CIED-associated IE | Perivalvular abscess | Total, n (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All patients, n (%) | 190 (39) | 195 (40) | 108 (22) | 9 (2) | 24 (5) | 29 (6) | |
S. aureus | 68 (14), 0.43, 0.29–0.63; < 0.01 | 84 (17), 0.69, 0.47–1.01; 0.05 | 88 (18), 6.79, 3.93–12.11; < 0.01 | 8 (2), 8.73, 1.15–388.69; 0.01 | 11 (2), 0.89, 0.35–2.20; 0.78 | 11 (2), 0.63, 0.26–1.44; 0.24 | 239 (49) |
CoNS | 16 (3), 3.38, 1.33–9.29; < 0.01 | 6 (1), 0.49, 0.16–1.33; 0.13 | 2 (0), 0.31, 0.03–1.30; 0.13 | 0 (0) | 4 (1), 4.48, 1.01–15.15; 0.02 | 5 (1), 4.87, 1.30–15.01; < 0.01 | 24 (5) |
Viridans group streptococci | 45 (9), 1.33, 0.84–2.12; 0.20 | 51 (10), 1.70, 1.07–2.71; 0.02 | 5 (1), 0.14, 0.04–0.36; < 0.01 | 0 (0) | 1 (0), 0.16, 0.00–1.00; 0.04 | 6 (1), 1.00, 0.32–2.61; 1.00 | 102 (21) |
Group B streptococci | 4 (1), 0.91, 0.19–3.62; 1.00 | 9 (2), 7.13, 1.44–68.33; < 0.01 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0), 1.62, 0.04–12.11; 0.49 | 11 (2) |
Group D streptococci | 3 (1), 1.20, 0.17–7.15; 1.00 | 4 (1), 2.05, 0.34–14.14; 0.44 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0), 2.70, 0.06–23.37; 0.35 | 7 (1) |
Group G streptococci | 4 (1), 1.60, 0.29–8.70; 0.49 | 3 (1), 0.91, 0.14–4.73; 1.00 | 1 (0), 0.50, 0.01–3.99; 1.00 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 8 (2) |
E. faecalis | 30 (6), 2.64, 1.40–5.08; < 0.01 | 19 (4), 0.93, 0.48–1.75; 0.80 | 7 (1), 0.55, 0.20–1.28; 0.15 | 0 (0) | 2 (0), 0.80, 0.09–3.41; 1.00 | 2 (0), 0.64, 0.07–2.69; 0.76 | 50 (10) |
HACEK | 6 (1), 1.06, 0.31–3.40; 0.91 | 3 (1), 0.37, 0.07–1.40; 0.18 | 2 (0), 0.54, 0.06–2.44; 0.54 | 1 (0) 4.19, 0.09–34.97; 0.25 | 4 (1), 8.31, 1.76–31.08; < 0.01 | 1 (0), 1.15, 0.03–8.07; 0.60 | 15 (3) |