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Table 2 Characteristics of participants in TB-positive and TB-negative groups according to results of tuberculin skin test

From: Difficulties in tuberculosis infection control in a general hospital of Vietnam: a knowledge, attitude, and practice survey and screening for latent tuberculosis infection among health professionals

 

Positive

Negative

P value

n = 170

n = 129

Demographics

 Sex-male, n (%)

40 (23.5)

30 (23.3)

1.000*

Age- n (%), y

  

0.978*

 ≤ 29

53 (31.2)

40 (31.0)

 

 30–39

69 (40.6)

51 (39.5)

 

 ≥ 40

48 (28.2)

38 (29.5)

 

Health professionals, n (%)

  

0.766*

 Physician

45 (26.5)

35 (27.1)

 

 Nurse

109 (64.1)

85 (65.9)

 

 Others

16 (9.4)

9 (7.0)

 

Department, n (%)

  

<0.001*

 Respiratory Center

16 (9.4)

32 (24.8)

 

 Emergency

49 (28.8)

22 (17.1)

 

 Infectious Diseases

16 (9.4)

3 (2.3)

 

 Nephrology

13 (7.6)

28 (21.7)

 

 Hematology

36 (21.2)

7 (5.4)

 

 Out patients

23 (13.5)

19 (14.7)

 

 Others

17 (10.0)

18 (14.0)

 

Years for working experiences as current profession-mean (SD), yr.

9.7 (9.7)

10.3 (7.0)

0.469‡

History of TB disease, n (%)

 Personal history (n = 292)

0 (0.0)

3 (2.4)

0.077†

 Family history (n = 289)

4 (2.4))

2 (1.6)

0.702†

Record of past BCG (n = 298)

83 (49.1)

36 (27.9)

<0.001*

Record of past TST (n = 295)

165 (98.2)

122 (96.1)

0.297*

Possibility of exposure with TB patients

  

<0.001*

 Yes

100 (58.8)

97 (77.0)

 

 No

36 (21.2)

4 (3.2)

 

 Do not know

34 (20.0)

25 (19.8)

 
  1. SD Standard deviation, TB Tuberculosis, BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, TST Tuberculin skin test
  2. * χ2 test; †Fisher’s exact test; ‡Mann-Whitney U test