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Table 1 Baseline sociodemographic characteristics of EHI

From: Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of early antiretroviral therapy and partners’ pre-exposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men in Shenyang, China: a prospective cohort and costing study

Variable

Total

Non-ART

Standard-ART

Early-ART

P value

Total

216(100.0)

92(100.0)

28(100.0)

96(100.0)

NA

age (years)

    

<0.01a

 ≤24

75(34.7)

35(38.0)

3(10.7)

37(38.5)

 

 25–34

86(39.8)

36(39.1)

8(28.6)

42(43.8)

 

 ≥35

55(25.5)

21(22.8)

17(60.7)

17(17.7)

 

 Median (IQR)

26.7 (22.7–34.2)

26.0 (22.0–32.6)

38.8 (26.2–44.1)

26.1 (22.7–31.1)

 

Residence permit

    

0.22 a

 Shenyang

81(37.5)

33(35.9)

8(28.6)

40(41.7)

 

 Other city of Liaoning province

94(43.5)

37(40.2)

17(60.7)

40(41.7)

 

 Other province

41(19.0)

22(23.9)

3(10.7)

16(16.7)

 

Ethnicity

    

0.05 a

 Han

185(85.6)

83(90.2)

26(92.9)

76(79.2)

 

 Others

31(14.4)

9(9.8)

2(7.1)

20(20.8)

 

Marital status

    

0.01b

 Single

158(73.1)

71(77.2)

13(46.4)

74(77.1)

 

 Married

34(15.7)

9(9.8)

11(39.3)

14(14.6)

 

 Divorced or widowed or unknown

24(11.1)

12(13.0)

4(14.3)

8(8.3)

 

Education (years)

    

0.11 a

 ≤12

109(50.5)

51(55.4)

17(60.7)

41(42.7)

 

 >12

107(49.5)

41(44.6)

11(39.3)

55(57.3)

 

Occupation

    

0.28 a

 Employed

85(39.4)

39(42.4)

9(32.1)

37(38.5)

 

 Unemployed

48(22.2)

20(21.7)

5(17.9)

23(24.0)

 

 Student

28(13.0)

8(8.7)

3(10.7)

17(17.7)

 

 Self-employed

55(25.5)

25(27.2)

11(39.3)

19(19.8)

 

Monthly income ($)

   

0.15 a

 ≤540

183(84.7)

78(84.8)

27(96.4)

78(81.3)

 

 >540

33(15.3)

14(15.2)

1(3.6)

18(18.8)

 

Main location for seeking same-sex male partners

  

<0.01 b

 Internet

155(71.8)

60(65.2)

14(50.0)

81(84.4)

 

 Park or public bath

26(12.0)

11(12.0)

11(39.3)

4(4.2)

 

 Others

35(16.2)

21(22.8)

3(10.7)

11(11.5)

 

Duration of infection at diagnosis

  

0.03c

Median (IQR)(days)

49(31–76)

49(30–79)

68(48–105)

43(31–69)

 

Number of male sexual partners

   

0.09c

 Median (IQR)

2(1–3)

2(1–3)

3(2–4)

2(1–2)

 

Number of sexual behaviors with male partners

  

0.27c

 Median (IQR)

3(1–5)

3(1–6)

4(2–6)

2(1–5)

 
  1. a: chi-square test; b: Fisher exacted test; c: Kruskal-Wallis test; EHI: early HIV infection; ART: antiretroviral therapy; NA: not applicable, IQR: interquartile range; $: U.S. dollars