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Table 1 Patient characteristics at baseline and virological treatment failure at month 6 and 12

From: A viral genome wide association study and genotypic resistance testing in patients failing first line antiretroviral therapy in the first large countrywide Ethiopian HIV cohort

Characteristics

All patients n = 874

GRTa

NFLGb (n = 16)

Month 6 (n = 47)

Month 12 (n = 30)

Gender: female/male

527/347 (60/40%)

23/24 (49/51%)

17/13 (57/43%)

5/11 (31/69%)

Age: years (median, IQR)

33 (11)

30 (13)

30 (9)

31 (13)

WHO clinical stage

 stage I

149 (17.0%)

4 (8.5%)

3 (10.0%)

1 (6.3%)

 stage II

223 (25.5%)

13 (27.7%)

8 (26.7%)

5 (31.3%)

 stage III

372 (42.6%)

19 (40.4%)

12 (40.0%)

6 (37.5%)

 stage IV

130 (14.9%)

11 (23.4%)

7 (23.3%)

4 (25.0%)

NRTI

 Tenofovir

467 (53.4%)

28 (59.6%)

16 (53.3%)

12 (75.0%)

 Zidovudine

362 (41.4%)

15 (31.9%)

10 (33.3%)

4 (25.0%)

 Stavudine

44 (5.0%)

4 (8.5%)

4 (13.3%)

0 (0.0%)

NNRTI

 Nevirapine

380 (43.5%)

24 (51.1%)

16 (53.3%)

10 (62.5%)

 Efavirenz

494 (56.5%)

23 (48.9%)

14 (46.7%)

6 (37.5%)

Laboratory values

 CD4+ T-cells/μl: mean; SD

143; 87

108; 80

113; 87

86; 76

 HIV RNA log10 copies/ml: mean; SD

5.2; 0.8

5.4; 0.9

5.2; 1

5.8; 0.8

  1. Number of patients with viral failure whose virus was sequenced with agenotypic resistance testing (GRT) or bnear-full length sequencing (NFLG) at baseline, month 6 and/or 12; NRTI: nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors; NNRTI: non-nucleoside-analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors. GRT was successful in 47 out of 51 tested patients and 30 out of 33 tested patients at month 6 and month 12, respectively