|
Sex
|
|
Male
|
25 (48.08%)
|
11 (21.15%)
|
1
| |
|
Female
|
11 (25.15%)
|
5 (9.62%)
|
1.03 (0.23–4.27)
|
1
|
|
LGA
|
|
Aguata
|
18 (34. 62%)
|
12 (23.08%)
|
1
| |
|
Njikoka
|
18 (34.62%)
|
4 (7.69%)
|
1.55 (0.40–6.05)
|
0.558
|
|
Age
|
|
21–30
|
3 (5.77%)
|
0 (0.00%)
|
1
| |
|
31–40
|
4 (7.69%)
|
4 (7.69%)
|
Inf (0.24 – Inf)
|
0.236
|
|
41–50
|
9 (17.31%)
|
5 (9.62%)
|
Inf (0.17 – Inf)
|
0.514
|
|
51–60
|
8 (15.38%)
|
3 (5.77%)
|
Inf (0.10 – Inf)
|
1
|
|
> 60
|
12 (23.08%)
|
4 (7.69%)
|
Inf (0.10 – Inf)
|
1
|
|
Marital status
|
|
Married
|
27 (51.92%)
|
13 (25.00%)
|
1
| |
|
Divorced
|
2 (3.85)
|
0 (0.00%)
|
0 (0.00–12.07)
|
1
|
|
Never married
|
7 (13.46%)
|
3 (5.77)
|
0.89 (0.13–4.76)
|
1
|
|
Occupational level
|
|
Unskilled
|
28 (53.85%)
|
16 (30.77%)
|
1
| |
|
No work
|
5 (9.62%)
|
0 (0.00%)
|
0 (0.00–2.19)
|
0.158
|
|
Skilled
|
3 (5.77%)
|
0 (0.00%)
|
0 (0.00–4.70)
|
0.541
|
|
Educational level
|
|
Primary education
|
20 (38.46%)
|
6 (11.54%)
|
1
| |
|
No formal education
|
6 (11.54%)
|
3 (5.77%)
|
1.64 (0.20–11.10)
|
0.665
|
|
Secondary education
|
7 (13.46%)
|
6 (11.54%)
|
2.77 (0.54–14.77)
|
0.164
|
|
Tertiary education
|
3 (5.77%)
|
1 (1.92%)
|
1.11 (0.02–17.13)
|
1
|
|
Mobility
|
|
No problem
|
17 (32.69%)
|
3 (5.77%)
|
1
| |
|
Mild problem
|
8 (15.38%)
|
5 (9.62%)
|
3.40 (0.51–27.64)
|
0.213
|
|
Moderate problem
|
2 (3.85%)
|
1 (1.92%)
|
2.67 (0.04–69.42)
|
0.453
|
|
Severe problem
|
9 (17.31%)
|
7 (13.46%)
|
4.22 (0.74–31.62)
|
0.073
|
|
Self-care
|
|
No problem
|
28 (53.85%)
|
7 (13.46%)
|
1
| |
|
Difficulty in self-care
|
3 (5.77%)
|
4 (7.69%)
|
5.07 (0.69–43.25)
|
0.063
|
|
Only essential needs are met
|
2 (3.85%)
|
1 (1.92%)
|
1.96 (0.03–42.95)
|
0.519
|
|
Require someone to help for care
|
2 (3.85%)
|
4 (7.69%)
|
7.48 (0.88–98.74)
|
0.035
|
|
Unable to take care of self
|
1 (1.92%)
|
0 (0.00%)
|
0 (0.00–161.18)
|
1
|
|
Usual activity
|
|
No problem
|
31 (59.62%)
|
7 (13.46%)
|
1
| |
|
Usual activity performed with difficulty
|
2 (3.85%)
|
7 (13.46%)
|
14.30 (2.14–169.67)
|
0.001
|
|
Only essential activities performed
|
3 (5.77%)
|
1 (1.92%)
|
1.46 (0.02–21.68)
|
1
|
|
No activity at all
|
0 (0.00%)
|
1 (1.92%)
|
Inf (0.10 – Inf)
|
0.205
|
|
Pain and discomfort
|
|
No pain
|
0 (0.00%)
|
1 (1.92%)
|
1
| |
|
Mild pain, without self-treatment
|
18 (34.62%)
|
2 (3.85%)
|
0 (0.00–6.50)
|
0.143
|
|
Mild pain, with self-treatment
|
3 (5.77%)
|
4 (7.69%)
|
0 (0.00–64.94)
|
1
|
|
Compelled to rest due to pain
|
15 (28.85%)
|
9 (17.31%)
|
0 (0.00–26.00)
|
0.4
|
|
Pain frequency
|
|
No pain
|
0 (0.00%)
|
1 (1.92%)
|
1
| |
|
Weekly
|
5 (9.62%)
|
4 (7.69%)
|
0 (0.00–39.00)
|
1
|
|
Monthly
|
19 (36.54%)
|
5 (9.62%)
|
0 (0.00–12.31)
|
0.24
|
|
Daily
|
10 (19.23%)
|
4 (7.69%)
|
0 (0.00–19.50)
|
0.333
|
|
Constant
|
2 (3.85%)
|
2 (3.85%)
|
0 (0.00–58.45)
|
1
|
|
Pain severity
|
|
No pain
|
0 (0.00%)
|
1 (1.92%)
|
1
| |
|
Mild
|
3 (5.77%)
|
0 (0.00%)
|
0 (0.00–13.00)
|
0.250
|
|
Medium
|
16 (30.77%)
|
2 (3.85%)
|
0 (0.00–7.31)
|
0.158
|
|
Severe
|
17 (32.69%)
|
13 (25.00%)
|
0 (0.00–32.12)
|
0.452
|
|
Cognition
|
|
No problem
|
36 (69.23%)
|
10 (19.23%)
|
1
| |
|
Reduced concentration, memory affected
|
0 (0.00%)
|
4 (7.69%)
|
Inf (1.96 – Inf)
|
0.004
|
|
Loss of concentration
|
0 (0.00%)
|
2 (3.85%)
|
Inf (0.59 – Inf)
|
0.059
|
|
Anxiety
|
|
No anxiety
|
6 (11.54%)
|
0 (0.00%)
|
1
| |
|
Does not interfere with performance
|
9 (17.31%)
|
0 (0.00%)
|
0 (0.00 – Inf)
|
1
|
|
Leads to low performance and irritating tendency
|
19 (36.54%)
|
3 (5.77%)
|
Inf (0.11 – Inf)
|
1
|
|
No performance and total detachment
|
2 (3.85%)
|
11 (21.15%)
|
Inf (3.01 – Inf)
|
0.001
|
|
Suicidal tendency
|
0 (0.00%)
|
2 (3.85%)
|
Inf (0.79 – Inf)
|
0.036
|
|
Sleep problems
|
|
No sleep problem
|
19 (36.54%)
|
3 (5.77%)
|
1
| |
|
Sleep problem rarely
|
7 (13.46%)
|
2 (3.85%)
|
1.77 (0.12–19.24)
|
0.612
|
|
Sleep problem occasionally
|
3 (5.77%)
|
5 (9.62%)
|
9.46 (1.17–102.33)
|
0.016
|
|
Sleep problem often
|
3 (5.77%)
|
3 (5.77%)
|
5.79 (0.53–70.71)
|
0.091
|
|
Cannot sleep most nights
|
4 (7.69%)
|
3 (5.77%)
|
4.44 (0.43–48.01)
|
0.132
|
|
Social participation
|
|
No problem with social participation
|
20 (38.46%)
|
6 (11.54%)
|
1
| |
|
Avoid social activities as far as possible
|
11 (21.15%)
|
8 (15.38%)
|
2.37 (0.56–10.78)
|
0.206
|
|
Total avoidance of social activities
|
5 (9.62%)
|
2 (3.85%)
|
1.32 (0.10–11.14)
|
1
|
|
Work hours
|
|
> 8 h
|
13 (25.00%)
|
7 (13.46%)
|
1
| |
|
5–8 h
|
3 (5.77%)
|
2 (3.85%)
|
1.23 (0.08–13.65)
|
1
|
|
1–4 h
|
10 (19.23%)
|
1 (1.92%)
|
0.19 (0.003–1.94)
|
0.203
|
|
No work
|
2 (3.85%)
|
3 (5.77%)
|
2.67 (0.24–39.28)
|
0.358
|
|
Seasonal work
|
2 (3.85%)
|
0 (0.00%)
|
0 (0.00–11.69)
|
1
|
|
Retired
|
6 (11.54%)
|
3 (5.77%)
|
0.93 (0.11–6.23)
|
1
|
|
Treatment expenditure
|
|
< 40,000 Naira (about US $125)
|
8 (15.38%)
|
1 (1.92%)
|
1
| |
|
> 40,000 Naira (about US $125)
|
21 (40.38%)
|
14 (26.92%)
|
5.17 (0.58–252.92)
|
0.134
|
|
Unable to quantify
|
7 (13.46%)
|
1 (1.92%)
|
1.13 (0.01–100.69)
|
1
|
|
Bed net/door and window screens
|
|
No net use
|
21 (40.38%)
|
9 (17.31%)
|
1
| |
|
Screen on doors and windows
|
4 (7.69%)
|
3 (5.77%)
|
1.72 (0.21–12.67)
|
0.659
|
|
Bed net use
|
11 (21.15%)
|
4 (7.69%)
|
0.85 (0.16–4.00)
|
1
|
