Skip to main content

Table 1 Model parameters

From: The impact of childhood varicella vaccination on the incidence of herpes zoster in the general population: modelling the effect of exogenous and endogenous varicella-zoster virus immunity boosting

Parameter

Description

Value

Source

Demographic parameters

 Birth rate

Fraction of annual birth cohort out of total French population

0.01295

INSEE, www.insee.fr [54]

Biological parameters

 σ

Latent period of varicella (average duration: 14 days)

26.07

Brisson et al. [20]

 α

Infectious period of varicella (average duration: 7 days)

52.14

Brisson et al. [20]

 δ

Waning natural immunity (average duration: 10 years)

0.1

Expert opinion

 g * λ (a)

Exogenous boosting against zoster

 

Brisson et al. [35]

 < 50 years

75% * λ

 

 50–64 years

71%* λ

 

 > 65 years

50%* λ

 

Vaccine parameters

 mmr1

Coverage of first dose of MMR

French current coverage

90%

 

 mmr2

Coverage of second dose of MMR

French current coverage

80%

 

 Dose1

Age at first vaccination (in months)

12

Assumption

 Dose2

Age at second vaccination (in months)

18

Assumption

 Introduction time

Number of years before maximum vaccination coverage is reached

3

Assumption

 Tv

Varicella vaccine efficacy (% successfully vaccinated and temporarily protected)

65%

Prymula et al. [45]; NCT00226499

 P

Varicella vaccine failures (%)

5%

Prymula et al. [45]; NCT00226499

 1-Tv-P

Varicella vaccine-recipients partially protected (%)

30%

100%-Tv-P

 Wv1

Waning rate for 1 dose of varicella vaccine (duration 17 years)

0.0588

Silverman et al. [55]

 Wv2

Waning rate for 2 doses of varicella vaccine (lifelong protection)

1e− 6

Expert opinion

 Ki * λ (a)

Rate of exogenous boosting

0.91 * λ (a)

Brisson et al. [20]

 h

Relative VZV reactivation after varicella vaccination

0.167

Brisson et al. [20]

 b * λ (a)

Rate of infection among vaccinated susceptibles

0.73 * λ (a)

Brisson et al. [20]

 m

Relative infectiousness of infected vaccine-recipients versus non-vaccine-recipients

0.5

Brisson et al. [20]

  1. Note: MMR measles, mumps and rubella, MMVR measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella, INSEE National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques), VZV varicella zoster virus, WHO World Health Organization