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Table 3 Types of EPTB among the study participants in the studied hospitals (n = 112)

From: A prospective study of socio-demographic, clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of children with tuberculosis in Sindh, Pakistan

Variables

Lymph node

n = 43 (%)

Abdominal

n = 28 (%)

Pleural

n = 14 (%)

Bones/ Joints

n = 1 (%)

Meningitis

n = 22 (%)

Skin

n = 4 (%)

Total cases n = 112

P value*

Gender

 Male

19 (35.8)

17 (32.1)

5 (9.4)

00

9 (17)

3 (5.7)

53 (47.3)

0.366

 Female

24 (40.7)

11 (18.6)

9 (15.3)

1 (1.7)

13 (22)

1 (1.7)

59 (52.7)

Age (years)

  ≤ 2

6 (30)

3 (15)

2 (10)

00

9 (45)

00

20 (17.9)

0.105

 3–5

7 (36.8)

5 (26.3)

1 (5.3)

00

5 (26.3)

1 (5.3)

19 (17)

 6–10

18 (38.3)

17 (36.2)

6 (12.8)

00

4 (8.5)

2 (4.3)

47 (42)

 11–14

12 (46.2)

3 (11.5)

5 (19.2)

1 (3.8)

4 (15.4)

1 (3.8)

26 (23.1)

Weight (percentiles)

 Normal

11 (52.4)

4 (19)

2 (9.5)

00

3 (14.3)

1 (4.8)

21 (18.8)

0.765

 Underweight**

32 (35.2)

24 (26.4)

12 (13.2)

1 (1.1)

19 (20.9)

3 (3.3)

91 (81.2)

Residence

 Rural

14 (29.8)

8 (17)

6 (12.8)

1 (2.1)

16 (34)

2 (4.3)

47 (42)

0.018

 Urban

29 (44.6)

20 (30.8)

8 (12.3)

00

6 (9.2)

2 (3.1)

65 (58)

BCG scar

 Present

35 (36.5)

24 (25)

14 (14.5)

1 (1)

18 (18.8)

4 (4.2)

96 (85.7)

<  0.001

 Absent

8 (50)

4 (25)

00

00

4 (25)

00

16 (14.3)

Registration Category at baseline

 New

41 (38.3)

25 (23.4)

14 (13.1)

1 (0.9)

22 (20.6)

4 (3.7)

107 (95.5)

0.428

 Retreated

2 (40)

3 (60)

00

00

00

00

5 (4.5)

TST

 Positive (≥10 mm)

23 (53.5)

13 (30.2)

3 (7)

00

4 (9.3)

00

43 (38.4)

0.019

 Negative (<10 mm)

20 (29)

15 (21.7)

11 (15.9)

1 (1.4)

18 (26.1)

4 (5.8)

69 (61.6)

  1. *Statistically significant values ≤ 0.05, **< 5 percentiles