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Table 1 Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of children with TB in Hyderabad, Matiari and Jamshoro districts of Pakistan (n = 508)

From: A prospective study of socio-demographic, clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of children with tuberculosis in Sindh, Pakistan

Variables

n (%)

Gender

 Male

240 (47.2)

 Female

268 (52.8)

Age (years)

  ≤ 2

174 (34.2)

 3–5

120 (23.6)

 6–10

139 (27.4)

 11–14

75 (14.8)

Residence

 Rural

206 (40.6)

 Urban

302 (59.4)

Type of TB

 PTB+

29 (5.7)

 PTB-

52 (10.2)

 PTBNS

315 (62.0)

 EPTB

112 (22.0)

EPTB site

 Peripheral lymph

 

 nodes

43 (38.4)

 Abdominal

28 (25.0)

 Pleural

14 (12.5)

 Bones/Joints

1 (0.9)

 Meningitis

22 (19.6)

 Skin

4 (3.6)

Weight (percentiles)

 Underweight

457 (90.0)

 Normal*

51 (10.0)

Registration category

 New

485 (95.5)

 Retreated

23 (4.5)

BCG scar

 Present

436 (85.8)

 Absent

72 (14.2)

Baseline CXR

 Normal

131 (25.8)

 Abnormal

318 (62.6)

 Not done

59 (11.6)

TST

 Positive (≥ 10 mm)

268 (52.8)

 Negative (< 10 mm)

240 (47.2)

  1. *< 5 percentiles, PTB- = smear negative pulmonary TB,
  2. PTB+ smear positive pulmonary TB, PTBNS pulmonary TB
  3. with no sputum examination, EPTB extra-pulmonary TB,
  4. TST Tuberculin Skin Test, and BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
  5. ♣ include relapse, Lost to follow-up and failure patients with previous TB treatment
  6. CXR Chest X-ray