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Table 1 Socio-demographic and clinical data of LGV cases starting from 2011 until end of June 2017

From: Lymphogranuloma venereum is on the rise in Belgium among HIV negative men who have sex with men: surveillance data from 2011 until the end of June 2017

 

2011 n(%)

2012 n(%)

2013 n(%)

2014 n(%)

2015 n(%)

2016 n(%)

S1 2017 n(%)

TOTAL

Number of LGV cases

21

23

45

58

62

88

46

343

Gender

343/343 known

 Male or Trans female

21 (100%)

23 (100%)

45 (100%)

58 (100%)

61 (98%)

88 (100%)

46 (100%)

342 (99,7%)

 Female

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (0,3%)

Transmission of all men

241/343 known

 MSM

13 (100%)

13 (100%)

26 (100%)

42 (100%)

52 (98%)

55 (98%)

37 (97%)

238 (99%)

 HETERO

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

1 (2%)

1 (3%)

3 (1%)

Age scale

343/343 known

 20–30

3 (14%)

5(22%)

2 (4%)

10 (17%)

17 (27%)

14 (16%)

6 (13%)

57 (17%)

 31–40

7 (33%)

7 (30%)

17 (38%)

28 (48%)

14 (23%)

27 (31%)

17 (37%)

117 (34%)

 41–50

8 (38%)

8 (35%)

21 (47%)

15 (26%)

17 (27%)

27 (31%)

14 (30%)

110 (32%)

 51–60

2 (10%)

3 (13%)

5 (11%)

4 (7%)

14 (23%)

18 (20%)

8 (17%)

54 (16%)

  > 61

1 (5%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

2 (2%)

1 (2%)

5 (1%)

Geographical location in Belgium

338/343 known

 Living in Flemish region

17 (81%)

20 (91%)

37 (84%)

36 (63%)

47 (76%)

61 (69%)

36 (81%)

254 (75%)

 Living in French region

2 (10%)

1 (5%)

2 (5%)

3 (5%)

7 (11%)

11 (12%)

3 (7%)

29 (9%)

 Living in the capital region

2 (10%)

1 (5%)

5 (11%)

18 (32%)

8 (13%)

16 (18%)

5 (11%)

55 (16%)

Kind of Sample

337/343 known

 Anorectal

17 (85%)

22 (96%)

37 (86%)

51 (89%)

56 (92%)

84 (95%)

40 (89%)

307 (91%)

 Genital

3 (15%)

1 (4%)

3 (7%)

6 (11%)

2 (3%)

3 (3%)

2 (4%)

20 (6%)

 Urine

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

2 (5%)

0 (0%)

3 (5%)

1 (1%)

1 (2%)

7 (2%)

 Inguinal

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

2 (1%)

 Eye fluid

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

1 (0,3%)

HIV Status

308/343 known

 Positive

18 (100%)

20 (100%)

40 (95%)

45 (88%)

45 (75%)

63 (84%)

30 (71%)

261 (85%)

 Negative

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

2 (5%)

6 (12%)

15 (25%)

12 (16%)

12 (29%)

47 (15%)

Symptoms

232/343 known

 Proctitis

6 (75%)

2 (50%)

19 (63%)

40 (89%)

43 (81%)

41 (76%)

25 (66%)

176 (76%)

 Inguinal lymphadenopathy or ulcer

0 (0%)

1 (25%)

3 (10%)

0 (0%)

3 (6%)

2 (4%)

3 (8%)

12 (5%)

 Other abdominal symptomsa

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

3 (10%)

3 (7%)

3 (6%)

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

10 (4%)

 Genital Ulcer

2 (25%)

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

1 (3%)

6 (3%)

 Urethritis

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

2 (1%)

Other symptomsb

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

2 (5%)

3 (1%)

Asymptomatic

0 (0%)

1 (25%)

3 (10%)

0 (0%)

4 (8%)

9 (17%)

6 (16%)

23 (10%)

Co-infections other than HIV

197/343 known

 None

6 (40%)

0 (0%)

2 (9%)

7 (25%)

17 (40%)

20 (37%)

10 (33%)

62 (31%)

 Only one

6 (40%)

5 (83%)

20 (91%)

21 (75%)

24 (57%)

34 (63%)

15 (50%)

125 (63%)

 Two or more

3 (20%)

1 (17%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

0 (0%)

5 (17%)

10 (5%)

 Gonorrhea

4 (24%)

5 (71%)

11 (41%)

13 (41%)

9 (19%)

17 (28%)

10 (28%)

69 (35%)

 Syphilis

2 (12%)

2 (29%)

9 (33%)

4 (13%)

8 (17%)

9 (15%)

6 (17%)

40 (20%)

 Hepatitis C

2 (12%)

0 (0%)

4 (15%)

6 (19%)

7 (15%)

10 (17%)

0 (0%)

29 (15%)

 Chlamydia A-K

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

4 (9%)

0 (0%)

4 (11%)

9 (5%)

 Hepatitis B

2 (12%)

0 (0%)

1 (4%)

1 (3%)

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

2 (6%)

7 (4%)

 Genital herpes

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

2 (4%)

0 (0%)

1 (3%)

3 (2%)

 Otherc

1 (6%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

3 (5%)

3 (8%)

7 (4%)

  1. % removing unknowns – deviations from 100% can be due to rounding
  2. S Six-monthly period
  3. aother abdominal symptoms include rectal ulcers or lesions, fistulas, diarrhoea, constipation, peri-anal pain
  4. bother symptoms include conjunctivitis, arthritis or unknown other symptoms
  5. cother co-infections include shigella, campylobacter, varicella zoster, Mycoplasma genitalium