Skip to main content

Table 6 Comparisons between encephalitis (group A) and encephalopathy (group B)

From: To what extent can clinical characteristics be used to distinguish encephalitis from encephalopathy of other causes? Results from a prospective observational study

Symptom/ finding

AUC

Univariate OR (95% CI)

p-value

Multivariate analysis (p, 95% CI)

Nausea

0.69

5.7 (1.5–22)

0.010

8.9 (p 0.010, 1.7–46)

Focal finding

0.63

3.3 (1.1–9.3)

0.024

 

Fever

0.63

3.2 (1.1–9.3)

0.038

6.6 (p 0.011, 1.6–28)

Travel last 6 months

0.64

3.9 (1.3–11)

0.012

 

ESR <17 mm/hra

0.66

3.7 (1.2–11)

0.019

6.9 (p 0.014, 1.5–32)

Blood leucocytes <10×109/La

0.63

2.9 (1.0–8.2)

0.043

 

Blood neutrophils <7.3×109/La

0.64

3.2 (1.1–9.0)

0.024

 
  1. aHospital reference levels as described in methods