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Table 7 Predictive values (%) at different prevalence’s for each of the markers, HIV and Treponema pallidum

From: Laboratory evaluation of four HIV/syphilis rapid diagnostic tests

Prevalence %

SD Bioline HIV/Syphilis Duo

DPP HIV-Syphilis Assay

Multiplo Rapid TP/HIV Antibody Test

Insti Multiplex HIV-1/HIV-2/Syphilis Antibody Test

HIV

T pallidum

HIV

T pallidum

HIV

T pallidum

HIV

T pallidum

PPV

 0.1

16.68

14.76

2.44

100

16.61

6.55

0.82

7.29

 1

66.89

63.60

20.16

100

66.78

41.42

7.73

44.23

 5

91.32

90.10

56.82

100

91.28

78.65

30.40

80.51

NPV

 0.1

100

99.99

100

99.98

100

99.97

100

99.98

 1

100

99.86

100

99.85

99.99

99.69

99.99

99.78

 5

100

99.20

100

99.22

99.97

98.43

99.97

98.87

  1. PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value