Table 4 Factors associated with DM among TB patients, in Hanoi, Vietnam, 2016 (n = 831)
From: Prevalence and associated factors of diabetes mellitus among tuberculosis patients in Hanoi, Vietnam
Characteristics | OR (95% CI) | p value | aOR (95% CI)* | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | ||||
< 40 | Reference | |||
40–64 | 3.56 (2.08–6.07) | < 0.001 | 6.09 (2.81–13.2) | < 0.001 |
≥ 65 | 3.42 (1.88–6.23) | < 0.001 | 2.65 (1.65–4.25) | < 0.001 |
Sex | ||||
Female | Reference | |||
Male | 1.74 (1.15–2.63) | 0.007 | 1.62 (0.96–2.75) | 0.071 |
Family history of DM | ||||
No | Reference | |||
Yes | 2.35 (1.55–3.56) | < 0.001 | 2.71 (1.33–5.50) | 0.006 |
Type of TB | ||||
Extra-pulmonary | Reference | |||
Smear negative | 1.78 (1.00–3.17) | 0.044 | 1.26 (0.83–1.91) | 0.272 |
Smear positive | 1.85 (1.07–3.22) | 0.024 | 1.83 (0.86–3.93) | 0.119 |
Smoker | ||||
Never smoke | Reference | |||
Current smoker | 1.32 (0.80–2.16) | 0.283 | 0.75 (0.33–1.71) | 0.494 |
Ex-smoker | 1.41 (0.97–2.07) | 0.076 | 0.58 (0.31–1.10) | 0.094 |
BMI | ||||
< 18.5 | Reference | |||
18.5–24.9 | 1.01 (0.70–1.46) | 0.945 | 1.03 (0.65–1.64) | 0.885 |
> =25 | 2.22 (1.11–4.42) | 0.032 | 2.27 (0.75–6.82) | 0.146 |
Education | ||||
Primary or lower | Reference | |||
Secondary; high school | 1.09 (0.68–1.74) | 0.712 | 1.07 (0.55–2.05) | 0.850 |
Colleagues/University or higher | 0.86 (0.47–1.58) | 0.632 | 0.47 (0.12–1.84) | 0.281 |