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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Clinical and genetic factors associated with increased risk of severe liver toxicity in a monocentric cohort of HIV positive patients receiving nevirapine-based antiretroviral therapy

 

Total

n = 362

Hepatotoxicity

n = 8

No hepatotoxicity

n = 354

p*

Age, median (IQR)

38.5 (33.7–45.8)

39.6 (32.7–40.7)

38.5 (33.8–45.9)

0.479

Female, n (%)

133 (36.7)

6 (75.0)

127 (35.9)

0.055

Naïve patients, n (%)

58 (16.0)

1 (12.5)

57 (16.1)

0.783

Risk group, n (%)

 Eterosexual

181 (50.0)

4 (50.0)

177 (50.0)

0.213

 MSM

83 (22.9)

0 (0.0)

83 (23.5)

 IVDUs

84 (23.2)

4 (50.0)

80 (22.6)

 Others

14 (3.9)

0 (0.0)

14 (3.9)

Caucasian, n (%)

330 (91.1)

7 (87.5)

323 (91.2)

0.527

BMI, median (IQR)

22.4 (20.5–24.5)

19.9 (18.3–22.0)

22.6 (20.6–24.5)

0.017

AIDS, n (%)

63 (17.4)

1 (12.5)

62 (17.5)

0.999

CD4+/mL, median (IQR)

436 (306–593)

555 (479–611)

433 (300–592)

0.157

HIV-RNA log10 cp/mL,median (IQR)

1.75 (0.00–4.09)

0.00 (0.00–2.16)

1.79 (0.00–4.10)

0.229

HCV coinfection, n (%)

131 (31.2)

6 (75.5)

107 (30.2)

0.013

HBV coinfection, n (%)

21 (5.8)

1 (12.5)

20 (5.65)

0.383

AST U/L, median (IQR)

26 (20–38)

58 (29–92)

26 (20–37)

0.041

ALT U/L, median (IQR)

28 (18–50)

82 (37–122)

27 (18–49)

0.047

ARV backbone, n (%)

 ABC

32 (8.8)

1 (12.5)

31 (8.8)

0.311

 AZT/DDI/D4T

223 (61.6)

7 (87.5)

216 (61.0)

 TDF

86 (23.7)

0 (0.0)

86 (24.3)

 Others

21 (5.8)

0 (0.0)

21 (5.9)

  1. Abbreviations: n number, yrs. years, IQR Inter Quartile Range, MSM Man how have sex with man, IVDUs Intra venous drug users, BMI Body Mass Index, cps copies, ABC abacavir, TDF tenofovir diproxil fumarate. *p-values are for χ2 or Fisher’s exact test and Mann-Whitney test