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Table 3 Frequency of ExPEC associated virulence genes (PCR screening)

From: High frequency of hybrid Escherichia coli strains with combined Intestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli (IPEC) and Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) virulence factors isolated from human faecal samples

ExPEC associated VAG

Comment

Frequency

iss

Increased serum survival gene

48.8%

traT

Gene encoding complement resistance protein

45.2%

fyuA

Ferric yersiniabactin uptake receptor gene

42.3%

iucD

Aerobactin biosynthesis gene

24.4%

iutA

Ferric aerobactin receptor gene

23.8%

sitA

Iron/manganese transport system periplasmic binding protein gene

23.2%

kpsS

Capsule polysaccharide export protein gene

18.5%

tsh

Temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin autotransporter gene

15.5%

iroC

Salmochelin siderophore system gene

12.5%

vat

Vacuolating autotransporter toxin gene

11.3%

fbpB

Gene associated with urinary tract infections

10.1%

sat

Secreted autotransporter toxin gene

9.5%

ibeA

Invasion protein gene

8.3%

etsA

Macrolide-specific efflux protein gene

4.2%

cnf1

Gene encoding the cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1

3.6%

sfaS

S-fimbrial adhesin gene

1.8%

papC

P-fimbriae outer membrane usher protein gene

1.8%

tosA

Repeat-in-toxin gene

1.8%

cnf2

Gene encoding the cytotoxic necrotizing factor 2

0.6%

cnf3

Gene encoding the cytotoxic necrotizing factor 3

NDa

  1. aNot detected