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Table 3 Additional characteristics of included studies

From: Incubation period of typhoidal salmonellosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of outbreaks and experimental studies occurring over the last century

Study number

Mean incubation period

No. affected (attack rate)

No hospitalised (deaths)

Age Distribution

Source

Setting of exposure

Food vehicle

Ingested dose

Vaccine history

Case definitions as described by the studies

Study 1

16.5

12 (Low)

0 (0)

children

Surface water

Recreational park

NR

Not reported

Not reported

All clinical symptoms with or without microbiological confirmation

Study 2

20.9

31 (31.63)

16 (0)

Mixed

Food handler

catered meal

Sandwiches

Not reported

17 cases reported previous vaccination at anytime

All clinical symptoms

Study 3

14

24 (40)

7 (0)

Mixed

Food handler

Picnic

Potato Salad

Not reported

None

All clinical symptoms with or without microbiological confirmation

Study 4

17.4

7 (NR)

7 (0)

Mixed

Food handler

Restaurant

NR

Not reported

Not reported

All clinical symptoms

Study 5

21.4

24 (25.53)

24 (0)

Adults

Food handler

Outdoor activity

Cucumber salad

Not reported

All cases

Specific to fever with or without microbiological confirmation

Study 6

11.4

235 (34.97)

NR

Adults

Experimental

Experimental

Milk

105

None

Specific to fever

Study 7

20.6

69 (65.09)

69 (0)

Mixed

Food handler

catered meal

NR

Not reported

Not reported

All clinical symptoms with or without microbiological confirmation

Study 8

17.7

26 (7.42)

26 (0)

NR

Unknown

catered meal

Pork meat

Not reported

Not reported

Specific to fever with or without microbiological confirmation

Study 9

14.7

35 (14)

35 (6)

Mixed

Food handler

catered meal

Vegetable

Not reported

Not reported

All clinical symptoms with or without microbiological confirmation

Study 10

10.5

84 (56)

77 (3)

Mixed

Food handler

catered meal

Spanish spaghetti

Not reported

Not reported

All clinical symptoms with or without microbiological confirmation

Study 11

9.7 & 7.6

24 (60)

0 (0)

Adults

Experimental

Experimental

Sodium bicarbonate

103 & 104

None

Specific to fever with or without microbiological confirmation

Study 12

9.1

41 (73.21)

NR

Mixed

Unknown

community

Corned beef

Not reported

Not reported

All clinical symptoms

Study 13

7

23 (79.31)

23 (3)

NR

Food handler

Picnic

Ice cream

Not reported

Not reported

Specific to fever and excluding diarrhea and vomiting

  1. NR Not reported