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Table 3 Observed and expected PWA deaths, with corresponding SMRs, by age at death. Italy, 2006-2011

From: Excess mortality related to circulatory system diseases and diabetes mellitus among Italian AIDS patients vs. non-AIDS population: a population-based cohort study using the multiple causes-of-death approach

Conditions present at deatha (ICD-10 codes)

 

Age class at death

Total (14,180 person-years)

15–49 yrs. (10,080 person-years)

50–74 yrs. (4100 person-years)

Obs./Exp.

SMR (95% CI)

Obs./Exp.

SMR (95% CI)

Obs./Exp.

SMR (95% CI)

Circulatory system diseases (I00–I99)a,b

201/16.1

12.5 (10.8–14.4)

85/3.7

22.8 (18.2–28.2)

116/12.3

9.4 (7.8–11.3)

 Hypertension (I10–I15)

23/3.7

6.3 (4.0–9.4)

6/0.6

10.3 (3.8–22.4)

17/3.1

5.5 (3.2–8.9)

 Ischemic heart diseases (I20–I25)

39/6.4

6.1 (4.4–8.4)

9/1.3

6.9 (3.1–13.1)

30/5.1

5.9 (4.0–8.5)

  Acute myocardial infarction (I21)

17/3.7

4.6 (2.7–7.4)

5/1.0

5.22 (1.7–12.2)

12/2.7

4.4 (2.3–7.6)

  Chronic ischemic heart disease (I25)

22/3.6

6.1 (3.8–9.3)

4/0.5

7.6 (2.1–19.4)

18/3.1

5.9 (3.5–9.3)

 Other forms of heart diseases (I30–I52)b

88/6.6

13.4 (10.8–16.5)

42/1.6

27.0 (19.5–36.5)

46/5.0

9.2 (6.7–12.3)

 Cerebrovascular diseases (I60–I69)

42/3.1

13.4 (9.7–18.2)

21/0.7

31.8 (19.7–48.6)

21/2.5

8.5 (5.3–13.0)

  Stroke (I61, I63–I64)

24/2.0

11.8 (7.6–17.5)

13/0.5

27.9 (14.9–47.8)

11/1.6

7.0 (3.5–12.5)

Diabetes mellitus (E10–E14)

46/3.5

13.0 (9.5–17.4)

12/0.5

26.7 (13.8–46.6)

34/3.1

11.1 (7.7–15.4)

  1. PWA people with AIDS, SMR sex and age-standardized mortality ratio, CI confidence interval; obs./exp.: observed/expected deaths
  2. aConditions reported in any field of death certificates. Conditions reported in the same death certificate within the same ICD-10 group were counted only once; group of conditions with less than 10 observed cases among total PWA are not shown
  3. bBut I46 (i.e., cardiac arrest)