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Table 3 Cox regression analysis of factors associated with LTFU among adult patients on ART therapy at Karamara General Hospital, September 2007 to September 2014, Somali region, Jigjiga town, Eastern Ethiopia, 2015

From: Predictors of loss to follow up among adult clients attending antiretroviral treatment at Karamara general hospital, Jigjiga town, Eastern Ethiopia, 2015: a retrospective cohort study

Variables

Loss to Follow Up

AHR

P- Value

Yes

No

(95% CI)

Sex

 Male

107 (34.2)

498 (65.8)

2.1 (1.3–3.4)

0.034*

 Female

106 (24.7)

728 (75.3)

1

 

Next appointment recorded properly

 Yes

190 (17.4)

902 (82.6)

1

0.000*

 No

23 (6.6)

324 (93.4)

1.2 (1.12–1.36)

 

History of TB treatment

 Yes

71 (19.4)

296 (80.6)

1.2 (0.08–1.38)

 

 No

142 (13.2)

930 (86.8)

1

0.561

WHO Stagea

 I

38 (11.6)

290 (88.4)

1

 

 II

29 (12.7)

199 (87.3)

0.4 (0.34–2.34)

0.341

 III

111 (16.6)

559 (83.4)

0.8 (0.40–1.17)

0.123

 IV

35 (16.4)

178 (83.6)

0.6 (0.28–1.43)

0.112

Functional statusb

 Functional

81 (10.0)

730 (90.0)

1

 

 Ambulatory

96 (19.6)

392 (80.4)

0.73 (0.44–1.2)

0.2213

 Bed ridden

36 (25.7)

104 (74.3)

1.31 (0.86–1.9)

0.2364

CD4 Count

 = < 200

152 (16.3)

783 (83.7)

0.7 (0.5–1.0)

0.117

 201–250

21 (10.8)

174 (89.2)

0.6 (0.4–1.8)

0.712

 251–300

16 (8.2)

180 (91.8)

0.7 (0.6–1.0)

0.371

 301–350

10 (8.9)

103 (91.1)

0.9 (1.1–1.8)

0.682

 > = 351

14 (12.4)

99 (87.6)

1

 

Disclosure status

 Disclosed to any one

76 (7.0)

1005 (93.0)

1

 

 Not disclosed to any one

137 (38.3)

221 (61.7)

2.8 (2.22–5.23)

0.034*

  1. Note
  2. *statistically significant at p-value < 0.05
  3. ais based on the clinical sign and symptom complex
  4. bFunctional = able to perform usual work in or out of the house, harvest, go to school
  5. Ambulatory = able to perform activities of daily living but not able to work or play
  6. Bedridden = not able to perform activities of daily living