The magnitude of antibiotic resistance to Helicobacter pylori in Africa and identified mutations which confer resistance to antibiotics: systematic review and meta-analysis

Table 2 Methods of identification and susceptibility method used

AUTHOR		METHOD USED		SUSCEPTIBILITY METHOD	INTERPRETATION CRITERIA	REF
AUTHOR	Isolate	CULTURE	PCR	SUSCEPTIBILITY METHOD	INTERPRETATION CRITERIA
Abdurashhed et al	20	YES	NO	disc diffusion	NCCLS	[71]
Aboderin et al. 2007	31	YES	NO	disc diffusion	NCCLS	[71]
Adeniyi et al. 2012	33	YES	NO	disc diffusion	not documented	–
Angol C Denish	21	NO	YES	–	–	[64]
Ani et al. 1999	55	YES	NO	E-test	Thomsbbery, C. (1985);Hachem, C. Y., (1996).	[72, 73]
Asrat et al. 2004	50	YES	NO	E-test	Cederbrant G,1993	[74]
Bouihat Najat	255	YES	YES	E-test Disc diffusion	CLSI	[33]
Fathi et al... 2013	16	YES	YES	E-test, Disc diffusion	CLSI	[75]
Ghaith et al. 2016	70	NO	YES	–	–	[65]
Hadibi et al. 2016	91	NO	YES	–	–	[66]
Harries et al. 1992	50	YES	NO	disc diffusion	not documented	–
Harrison et al. 2016	111	YES	YES	E-Test	CLSI	[67]
Kimanga et al. 2000	65	YES	NO	E-test	CLSI	[75]
Lwai-Lume et al. 2005	108	YES	NO	E-test	NCCLS	–
Mansour et al. 2010	273	YES	YES	E-test	Chaabouni H, (2004)	[76]
Nicoline et al. 2010	191	YES	NO	disc diffusion	CLSI	[75]
Nicoline et al. 2011	200	YES	YES	disc diffusion	CLSI	[75]
Nicoline et al. 2013	78	YES	YES	disc diffusion	N. F. Tanih (2010)	[31]
Ngoyi et al. 2015	56	NO	YES	NA	NA	–
Roland et al. 2008	132	YES	YES	disc diffusion	NCCLS	[71]
Seck et al. 2009	40	YES	NO	E-test	Megraud F (1999)	[77]
Seck et al. 2013	108	YES	YES	E-test	CLSI	[75]
Secka et al. 2013	64	YES	YES	E-test	not documented	–
Sherif et al. 2004	48	YES	NO	E-test	not documented	–
Smith et al. 2001	245	YES	YES	E-test, Disc diffusion	NCCLS	[70]
Thor-Henric et al. 1999	19	YES	NO	disc diffusion	Cederbrant G,.1993	[74]
TOTAL	2430

ISSN: 1471-2334