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Table 4 Logistic regression findings of factors linked with late presentation for HIV care in HIV infected people, JUTH, Southwest Ethiopia, 2016

From: Late presentation for HIV care in Southwest Ethiopia in 2003–2015: prevalence, trend, outcomes and risk factors

Variable

Children

Adults

Children

Adults

Time at presentation for HIV care

Time at presentation for HIV care

Early, n (%)

Late, n (%)

Early, n (%)

Late, n (%)

COR (95%CI)

AOR (95%CI)

COR (95%CI)

AOR (95%CI): Complete cases

AOR (95%CI): Multiple imputations

Age

< 1

7 (36.8)

12 (63.2)

1

1

1- < 5

56 (42.1)

77 (57.9)

0.8 (0.3–2.2)

0.5 (0.1–2.6)

5- < 15

99 (44)

126 (56)

0.7 (0.3–1.9)

0.4 (0.1–2.2)

15- < 25

96 (73.8)

340 (26.2)

1

1

1

25- < 50

739 (35.2)

1362 (64.8)

0.5 (0.4–0.7)a

0.4 (0.3–0.6)a

0.5 (0.4–0.7)a

50+

59 (40.7)

86 (59.3)

 

0.4 (0.3–0.7)a

0.4 (0.2–0.6)a

0.4 (0.3–0.6)a

Sex

Male

91 (46.2)

106 (53.8)

359 (37.1)

609 (62.9)

1

 

1

1

1

Female

71 (39.4)

109 (60.4)

535 (31.2)

1179 (68.8)

1.4 (0.9–1.9)

 

1.3 (1.1–1.5)a

1.2 (1.03–1.5)a

1.2 (1.003–1.4)a

Marital status

Never married

151 (30.2)

349 (69.8)

1

1

1

Married

391 (33.6)

772 (66.4)

0.9 (0.7–1.1)

0.8 (0.7–1.07)

0.8 (0.7–1.05)

Separated or divorced or widowed

238 (31.9)

509 (68.1)

0.9 (0.7–1.2)

0.9 (0.6–1.1)

0.9 (0.7–1.2)

Educational status

No education

149 (32.5)

309 (67.5)

1

  

Primary

320 (34.8)

599 (65.2)

0.9 (0.7–1.2)

  

Secondary and above

313 (30.2)

722 (69.8)

1.1 (0.9–1.4)

  

Religion

Muslim

16 (37.2)

27 (62.8)

245 (33.1)

496 (66.9)

1

 

1

 

1

Christian b

52 (40.9)

75 (59.1)

535 (32.3)

1123 (67.7)

0.9 (0.4–1.7)

0.9 (0.4–1.9)

1.1 (0.9–1.3)

 

1.02 (0.9–1.2)

Tb/HIV co-infection

No

120 (45.5)

144 (54.5)

656 (34.5)

1244 (65.5)

1

1

1

1

1

Yes

42 (37.2)

71 (62.8)

238 (30.4)

544 (69.6)

1.4 (0.9–2.2)

1.3 (0.7–2.7)

1.2 (1.01–1.4)a

1.6 (1.09–2.1)a

1.2 (1.00–1.4)a

Baseline functional status

Appropriate

66 (42.6)

89 (57.4)

1

1

Delay or regression

96 (43.2)

126 (56.8)

1.03 (0.7–1.6)

1.1 (0.5–1.9)

Baseline functional status

Working or ambulatory

542 (32)

1150 (68)

1

1

1

Bedridden

293 (36.9)

500 (63.1)

0.8 (0.7–1.1)

0.8 (0.6–1.002)

0.8 (0.7–1.001)

History of previous HIV testing

Yes

162 (43)

215 (57)

529 (34.4)

1008 65.6)

1

1

1

No

0

0

365 (31.9)

780 (68.1)

1.1 (0.9–1.3)

1.2 (1.1–1.4)a

1.1 (1.00–1.3)a

HIV care enrollment period

enrolled in 2003–11

128 (42.2)

175 (57.8)

698 (32.1)

1478 (67.9)

1

 

1

1

1

enrolled in 2012 and after

34 (45.9)

40 (54.1)

196 (38.7)

310 (61.3)

0.9 (0.5–1.4)

 

0.7 (0.6–0.9)a

0.8 (0.7–0.9)a

0.7 (0.5–0.9)a

  1. COR crude odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval, Tb/HIV tuberculosis/HIV, ART antiretroviral therapy,astatistically significant at P-value = 0.05; borthodox, protestant, catholic