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Table 1 Seminal HPV prevalence by types according to population

From: Human papillomavirus in semen and the risk for male infertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis

 

General Population

Fertility Clinic Attendees

 

No. of studies

No. of HPV positive

HPV DNA prevalence (%) (95%CIa)

No. of studies

No. of HPV positive

HPV DNA prevalence(%) (95%CIa)

Total

15

221

11.4 (7.8-15.0)

20

517

20.4 (16.2-24.6)

 High-risk

10

123

10.0 (5.9-14.0)

15

314

15.5 (11.4-19.7)

 Low-risk

7

97

8.3 (4.1-12.5)

10

166

10.3 (6.8-13.9)

Individual Type

Clade 9

7

67

7.4 (3.3-11.6)

14

197

10.6 (7.3-13.9)

 HPV16

7

43

4.8 (1.7-7.8)

14

122

6.0 (3.8-8.2)

 HPV31

3

9

1.1 (0.0-2.5)

5

17

1.0 (0.5-1.5)

 HPV33

2

5

0.8 (0.1-1.5)

4

12

0.6 (0.0-1.2)

 HPV35

1

2

1.1 (0.4-2.5)

2

3

0.4 (0.0-0.8)

 HPV52

2

6

1.2 (0.0-3.5)

7

27

1.2 (0.6-1.7)

 HPV58

2

2

0.6 (0.0-1.6)

4

16

0.8 (0.0-2.1)

Clade 7

6

31

2.3(1.3-3.3)

8

93

4.1 (1.7-6.5)

 HPV18

6

11

0.8 (0.1-1.6)

8

33

1.1 (0.1-2.1)

 HPV39

1

3

0.6 (0.0-1.2)

3

9

0.5 (0.0-1.0)

 HPV45

1

1

0.2 (0.0-0.6)

4

22

1.2 (0.1-2.3)

 HPV59

3

7

0.9 (0.0-2.1)

4

19

1.1 (0.3-1.9)

 HPV68

1

7

1.3 (0.4-2.3)

2

6

0.5 (0.1-1.0)

 HPV70

1

2

0.2 (0.0-4.7)

4

4

0.2 (0.0-0.5)

Clade 10

5

18

2.6 (0.6-4.6)

10

60

2.4 (1.0-3.7)

 HPV6

5

15

2.4 (0.3-4.5)

6

26

1.3 (0.3-2.3)

 HPV11

2

3

0.4 (0.0-0.9)

4

29

1.9 (0.0-3.8)

 HPV44

0

–

–

4

5

0.8 (0.0-1.6)

Clade 3

3

14

1.6 (0.7-2.4)

6

15

0.5 (0.1-1.0)

 HPV61

2

3

1.0 (0.0-2.2)

2

2

0.3 (0.0-0.8)

 HPV62

2

3

1.0 (0.0-2.2)

3

8

1.7 (0.5-2.9)

 HPV81

2

8

1.0 (0.2-1.7)

3

5

0.4 (0.0-0.7)

Clade 6

6

29

2.9 (0.6-5.2)

9

61

2.8 (1.4-4.2)

 HPV53

4

6

0.4 (0.0-1.0)

5

17

1.0 (0.2-1.7)

 HPV56

1

8

3.8 (1.2-6.3)

4

18

1.9 (0.0-3.9)

 HPV66

5

15

1.8 (0.2-3.4)

9

26

0.9 (0.5-1.4)

Clade 8

1

1

0.2 (0.0-0.6)

5

15

1.0 (0.1-1.8)

 HPV40

1

1

0.2 (0.0-0.6)

3

5

0.5 (0.0-1.4)

 HPV43

0

–

–

3

10

0.7 (0.0-1.9)

Clade 1

      

 HPV42

3

15

3.1 (0.0-7.7)

4

20

1.2 (0.5-1.9)

Clade 5

      

 HPV51

3

16

2.7 (0.7-4.6)

7

16

0.7 (0.2-1.3)

Clade 13

      

 HPV54

2

3

0.4 (0.0-0.9)

6

14

0.7 (0.1-1.3)

  1. a Abbreviations: CI confidence interval
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BMC Infectious Diseases

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