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Table 2 HIV incidence rates per 100 person-years (and percentage reduction compared to the baseline incidence rate), prevalence (%), and population viral load suppression (%) after four years of interventions

From: Combined interventions to reduce HIV incidence in KwaZulu-Natal: a modelling study

 

Incidence rates

Overall prevalence

Overall population viral load suppression

Overall (baseline: 2.25)

Men (baseline: 1.15)

Women (baseline: 3.28)

Aged 15–24 years (baseline: 1.76)

Aged 25–34 years (baseline: 4.58)

Aged 35–59 years (baseline: 1.56)

No changea

1.70 (−24%)

1.01 (−11%)

2.40 (−27%)

1.21 (−31%)

3.24 (−29%)

1.28 (−18%)

26.5

65.1

ART at CD4<500 at:

        

  55%, 75%, 85%b

 + Baseline VMMC

1.57 (−30%)

0.88 (−23%)

2.27 (−31%)

1.13 (−36%)

2.98 (−35%)

1.14 (−27%)

26.3

69.3

  15–24 years: 26%

  25–34 years: 21%

  35–59 years: 19%

 + Increased VMMC at:

1.50 (−34%)

0.77 (−32%)

2.23 (−32%)

1.08 (−39%)

2.81 (−39%)

1.13 (−27%)

26.3

69.4

  15–24 years: 70%

 + Increased VMMC at:

1.55 (−31%)

0.85 (−26%)

2.25 (−31%)

1.12 (−36%)

2.93 (−36%)

1.13 (−28%)

26.3

69.3

  15–24 years: 35%

  25–34 years: 25%

  35–59 years: 20%

ART for all at:

        

  50%, 70%, 80%b

 + Baseline VMMC

1.44 (−36%)

0.77 (−33%)

2.12 (−35%)

1.05 (−40%)

2.74 (−40%)

1.02 (−34%)

26.2

72.8

  15–24 years: 26%

  25–34 years: 21%

  35–59 years: 19%

 + Increased VMMC at:

1.38 (−39%)

0.68 (−41%)

2.09 (−36%)

1.01 (−43%)

2.58 (−44%)

1.01 (−35%)

26.1

72.9

  15–24 years: 70%

 + Increased VMMC at

1.42 (−37%)

0.74 (−35%)

2.11 (−36%)

1.04 (−41%)

2.69 (−41%)

1.01 (−35%)

26.1

72.8

  15–24 years: 35%

  25–34 years: 25%

  35–59 years: 20%

ART for all at:

        

 50%, 70%, 80%b

 + Increased PrEP at:

1.36 (−40%)

0.76 (−34%)

1.97 (−40%)

0.96 (−46%)

2.62 (−43%)

1.01 (−35%)

26.1

72.9

  15–24 years: 20%

 + Increased PrEP at:

1.28 (−43%)

0.75 (−35%)

1.82 (−45%)

0.86 (−51%)

2.50 (−45%)

1.00 (−36%)

25.9

73.1

  15–24 years: 40%

 + Increased PrEP at:

1.37 (−39%)

0.76 (−34%)

1.98 (−40%)

0.98 (−44%)

2.60 (−43%)

1.00 (−36%)

26.1

72.9

  15–24 years: 15%

  25–34 years: 10%

  35–59 years: 5%

  1. aNo change in baseline interventions: ART at CD4 < 350 and baseline VMMC (i.e. VMMC coverage at 26%, 21%, and 19% among age groups 15–24, 25–34, and 35–59 years respectively; see Methods section)
  2. bFor age groups 15–24 years, 25–34 years and 35–59 years respectively