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Table 4 DENV, CHIKV and ZIKV diagnosis in the period from July 2014 to October 2015

From: Imported arboviral infections in Italy, July 2014-October 2015: a National Reference Laboratory report

 

Total

Confirmed

Probable

Possible

Not confirmed

DENV diagnosis

157

68

12

33

44

CHIKV diagnosis

97

35

6

14

42

ZIKV diagnosis

16

4a

0

3b

9

Dual diagnosis DENV/CHIKV

76: two cases of possible co-infections.

DENV: 18/76 (of which two CHIKV confirmed and one CHIKV possible cases)

   

CHIK: 20/76 (of which two DENV confirmed and 6 DENV possible cases)

   
  1. aThe diagnosis of one of these cases was performed in Germany after we excluded DENV and CHIKV infections (ref). One was a case of autochthonous (most likely sexual) transmission (ref)
  2. bOf these, two were probable cases of past ZIKV infections (PRNT positives and IgM negatives). One showed instead a PRNT b.l. result for ZIKV, which was probably due to cross reactivity of DENV specific antibodies