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Table 6 Antimicrobial resistance pattern of gram negative bacteria isolated from fistula patient at Hamlin Fistula Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

From: Urinary tract infection among fistula patients admitted at Hamlin fistula hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Bacterial isolates

Antimicrobial Tested

AMC

CIP

CN

F

C

CRO

E. coli

(n = 65)

S

51(78.4)

28(43.1)

25(48.5)

36(55.4)

41(63.1)

45(69.2)

I

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

5(7.7)

3(4.6)

3(4.6)

4(6.1)

R

14(21.6)

37(56.9)

35(53.8)

26(40)

21(32.2)

16(24.6)

Klebsiella spp.

(n = 14)

S

14(100)

3(21.4)

6(42.8)

12(85.7)

10(71.4)

11(78.6)

I

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

1(7.1)

1(7.5)

0(0.0)

1(7.5)

R

0(0.0)

11(78.6)

7(50)

1(7.5)

4(28.6)

2(14.3)

Pseudomonas spp.

(n = 4)

S

1(20)

3(80)

4(100)

1(20)

3(80)

4(100)

I

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

R

3(80)

1(20)

0(0.0)

3(80)

1(20)

0(0.0)

Proteus spp.

(n = 31)

S

25(80.6)

13(41.9)

12(48.7)

20(64.5)

17(54.8)

21(67.7)

I

0(0.0)

4(12.9)

0(0.0)

2(6.5)

1(3.2)

4(12.9)

R

6(19.4)

14(45.9)

19(61.3)

9(29)

13(41.9)

6(19.4)

Serratia spp.

(n = 3)

S

1(33.3)

0(0.0)

1(33.3)

3(100)

3(100)

2(66.6)

I

0(0.0)

1(33.3)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

R

2(66.6)

2(66.6)

2(66.6)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

1(33.3)

Total

(n = 117)

S

92(78.6)

47(40.2)

48(41)

72(61.5)

74(63.2)

83(70.9)

I

0(0.0)

5(4.3)

6(5.1)

6(5.1)

4(3.4)

9(7.7)

R

25(21.4)

65(55.5)

63(53.8)

39(33.3)

39(33.3)

25(21.4)

  1. CRO Ceftriaxone, C Chloramphenicol, CN Gentamicin, F Nitrofurantoin, CIP Ciprofloxacin, AMC Amoxicillin- clavulanic acid