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Table 5 Correlation of the timing of fatal symptoms/signs with other symptoms/signs among seven non-survivors after EV-A71 infection with neurological involvement

From: Clinical manifestations of severe enterovirus 71 infection and early assessment in a Southern China population

Variable

CRT Extension

Fatigue/Sleepiness

Anxiety

Hyperventilation

Tachycardia

Vomit

Persistent Hyperpyrexia

Nystagmus

Myoclonic jerks/tremor

Startle

Dysphoria

Fright

N

27

115

39

8

12

74

28

16

162

211

17

14

Mean (hours)

52.9

44.0

40.1

57.5

49.6

35.0

40.2

51.8

33.3

30.0

44.2

45.7

SD

25.4

26.5

31.1

31.5

26.3

25.2

27.4

28.5

23.0

23.0

23.1

22.1

Range

18–114

0–136

0–136

12–120

24–120

0–96

0–96

18–99

0–96

0–84

0–96

0–72

p

            

Autokinetic eyeball

0

0.014

0.03

0.078

0

0.047

—

0.064

0.053

0.229

—

—

Ataxia eyeball

0.001

0.002

0.008

0.003

0

0.017

—

0.003

0.053

0.03

—

—

Ultrahyperpyrexia

0.002

—

—

—

0

—

0.002

—

—

—

—

—

Pharyngeal reflex decreased or absent

0.002

0.056

0.024

0.015

—

0.05

0.161

0.008

0.256

0.172

—

—

Respiratory rhythm abnormally

0

0.004

0.006

0

0

0.012

0.029

0.104

0.048

0.094

0.011

0.278

NPE

0

0

0.013

0.001

0

0.066

0.003

0.091

0.007

0.089

0.003

0.206

Severe coma

0

0.047

—

—

—

0.009

—

—

0.021

0.006

—

0.029

Excessive Tachycardia

0.001

0.034

0.024

—

—

0.454

0.061

0.033

0.127

0.412

—

—

Refractory shock

0

0.033

0.075

0.029

—

0.182

—

0.104

—

0.15

0.053

0.074

Ataxia respiratory

0

0.038

—

—

—

0.362

0.043

—

0.102

0.334

—

—

N (P < 0.05)

10

8

6

5

5

5

4

4

3

2

2

1