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Table 3 Fetal characteristics among symptomatic neonates, following primary versus non-primary maternal infection

From: Symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease following non-primary maternal infection: a retrospective cohort study

 

Primary (n = 95)

Non-primary (n = 12)

P value

Fetal gender

 Male (n = 56)

51 (53.7%)

5 (41.7%)

0.544

 Female (n = 51)

44 (46.3%)

7 (58.3%)

0.544

Mode of delivery

 Vaginal delivery

64 (67.4%)

8 (66.7%)

0.999

 Instrumental delivery

6 (6.3%)

2 (16.7%)

0.22

 Cesarean delivery

25 (26.3%)

2 (16.7%)

0.726

Gestational age at delivery, weeks

38.92 ± 1.56

39.00 ± 2.00

0.882

Birth weight, grams

3070 ± 530

3167 ± 817

0.607

Neonatal head circumference, cm

33.71 ± 1.63

33.77 ± 1.93

0.909

Amniocentesis preformed during pregnancy:

47 (49.5%)

2 (16.7%)

0.035

 Positive for CMV

42 (89.4%)

0

0.018

Abnormal findings on fetal US

11 (11.6%)

4 (33.4%)

0.114

Abnormal findings on fetal MRI

11 (11.6%)

0

0.608

  1. Data presented as n(%) or mean ± 1 Standard Deviation
  2. CMV Cytomegalovirus, US Ultrasound, MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging