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Table 2 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients at baseline

From: Toxoplasmosis-associated IRIS involving the CNS: a case report with longitudinal analysis of T cell subsets

 

IRIS case

Control Group (n = 9)

Gender, Male, % (n)

Male

67% (6)

Age at baseline in years, Median [min; max]

37

44 [28; 48]

HIV transmission mode, % (n)

 Intravenous drug user

 

33% (3)

 Men who have sex with men (MSM)

MSM

22% (2)

 Heterosexual

 

44% (4)

Log 10 of HIV viral load at baseline in copies per mL, Median [min; max]

5.5

5.4 [4.9; 6.4]

CD4 + /μL at baseline, Median [min; max]

20

25 [8; 97]

HAART regimen components

 

Patient 1:

(TDF + FTC) + DRVr

Patients 2–7:

(TDF + FTC) + EFV

Patients 8–9:

(ABC + 3TC) + EFV

2 nucleoside or nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors + 3rd drug

(TDF + FTC) + DRVr

  1. ABC abacavir, DRVr ritonavir boosted darunavir, EFV efavirenz, FTC emtricitabine, HAART Highly active antiretroviral therapy, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, TDF tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, 3TC lamivudine