Table 5 Association between death and factors related to TB and HIV in a cohort of PLHIV
Variables | Deaths (number) | Incidence rate (100 person/years) | HR (CI 95%) | p-value | p-valuea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Related to TBb | |||||
Treatment site | |||||
Out-patients | 31 | 5.00 (3.51–7.11) | 1.0 | - | |
Hospitalized | 44 | 6.51 (4.84–8.75) | 1.35 (0.85–2.13) | 0.206 | 0.247 |
Form of TB | |||||
Pulmonary | 43 | 5.32 (3.94–7.17) | 1.0 | - | 0.831 |
Extrapulmonary | 22 | 6.42 (4.26–9.66) | 1.21 (0.73–2.01) | 0.456 | |
Pulmonary extrapulmonary and disseminated | 8 | 5.14 (2.57–10.3) | 0.99 (0.47–2.11) | 0.987 | |
Previous treatment | |||||
No | 28 | 5.16 (3.56–7.47) | 1.0 | - | |
Yes | 44 | 7.25 (5.40–9.74) | 1.38 (0.86–2.22) | 0.178 | 0.286 |
Related to HIVb | |||||
Opportunistic disease | |||||
No | 16 | 7.49 (4.59–12.2) | 1.0 | - | - |
Yes | 57 | 5.47 (4.22–7.09) | 0.72 (0.42–1.27) | 0.264 | 0.991 |
Use of ART | |||||
Yes | 57 | 5.16 (3.98–6.68) | 1.0 | - | - |
No | 18 | 8.48 (5.34–13.5) | 1.53 (0.90–2.61) | 0.113 | 0.315 |
CD4 | |||||
> 200 cells/mm3 | 43 | 3.78 (2.61–5.47) | 1.0 | - | - |
< 200 cells/mm3 | 28 | 8.94 (6.63–12.1) | 2.23 (1.39–3.60) | 0.001 | |
No count | 4 | 3.73 (1.40–9.94) | 0.80 (0.28–2.30) | 0.684 | 0.238 |