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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of cohort

From: Predictors of HIV infection: a prospective HIV screening study in a Ugandan refugee settlement

Variable

Overall (N = 7766) % (n/N)

HIV-infected (N = 330) % (n/N)

Non-HIV-infected (N = 7436) % (n/N)

P-value*

Female

52% (4016/7766)

63% (208/330)

51% (3808/7436)

<0.0001

Age category

   

0.10

  < 30

53% (4132/7766)

49% (160/330)

53% (3972/7436)

 

 30 to <40

26% (2020/7766)

29% (96/330)

26% (1924/7436)

 

 40 to <50

13% (1029/7766)

16% (54/330)

13% (975/7436)

 

  ≥ 50

8% (585/7766)

6% (20/330)

8% (565/7436)

 

Refugee

69% (5318/7743)

34% (113/329)

70% (5205/7414)

<0.0001

Live in Nakivale

85% (6430/7534)

63% (205/323)

86% (6225/7211)

<0.0001

Country of origin

   

<0.0001

 Uganda

32% (2457/7763)

66% (218/330)

30% (2239/7433)

 

 Rwanda

31% (2395/7763)

17% (56/330)

31% (2339/7433)

 

 DRC

20% (1580/7763)

9% (30/330)

21% (1550/7433)

 

 Burundi

13% (987/7763)

4% (14/330)

13% (973/7433)

 

 Other†

4% (344/7763)

4% (12/330)

5% (332/7433)

 

Relationship status

   

<0.0001

 Married/living together

65% (4872/7534)

64% (207/323)

65% (4665/7211)

 

 Single

24% (1832/7534)

11% (37/323)

25% (1795/7211)

 

 Divorced/separated/widowed

11% (830/7534)

25% (79/323)

10% (751/7211)

 

Education

   

0.19

 No school

20% (1524/7534)

20% (64/323)

20% (1460/7211)

 

 Some primary school

44% (3267/7534)

48% (156/323)

43% (3111/7211)

 

 Completed primary school

16% (1224/7534)

16% (51/323)

16% (1173/7211)

 

 Higher than primary school‡

20% (1519/7534)

16% (52/323)

21% (1467/7211)

 

HIV knowledge (all correct)§

34% (2544/7542)

38% (122/323)

34% (2422/7219)

0.12

Previous HIV test

73% (5538/7536)

65% (210/322)

74% (5328/7214)

0.0006

More than 1 h to clinic

33% (2497/7548)

53% (171/323)

32% (2326/7225)

<0.0001

  1. Note: Denominators vary due to participant non-response
  2. Abbreviations: DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo
  3. * P-value based on Pearson chi-square test
  4. † Other includes Somalia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Senegal, and Zaire
  5. ‡ Includes some/completed secondary school, vocational school, certificate program, bachelors, and post graduate
  6. § Questionnaire included 4 questions [correct answer]: (1) Do you think that a healthy-looking person can be infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS? [Yes]; (2) Can a person get HIV by sharing a meal with someone who is infected? [No]; (3) Can a pregnant woman infected with HIV or AIDS transmit the virus to her unborn child? [Yes]; (4) Can a woman with HIV or AIDS transmit the virus to her newborn child through breastfeeding? [Yes]