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Table 3 Overall prevalence of pathogens in febrile children diagnosed by rapid diagnostic tests

From: Prevalence of malaria, typhoid, toxoplasmosis and rubella among febrile children in Cameroon

Diseases/Pathogens

Number of children with recent infection (%)a

Number of children with past infection (%)a

Malaria

179 (56.8)

-

Typhoid (S. typhi and S. paratyphi)

14 (4.4)

14 (4.4)

Toxoplasmosis (T.gondii)

10 (3.2)

121 (38.3)

Rubella

4 (1.3)

12 (3.8)

RDT negative (all four pathogens)

108 (34.3)

-

Co- infections with malaria (n = 179)

  

Malaria and typhoid (S. typhi and paratyphi) IgM

14 (7.8)

-

Malaria and toxoplasmosis (T.gondii) IgM

10 (5.6)

-

Malaria and rubella IgM

4 (2.3)

-

Malaria + typhoid (S. typhi and paratyphi) IgM + toxoplasmosis (T.gondii) IgM + rubella IgM

2 (0.006)

-

  1. a Data for all 315 children was included in the calculations. Percentages of co-infections were calculated using the malaria infected children only (179). All non-malarial infections by RDTs were co-infections