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Table 2 The degree of agreement between the results of the tourniquet test and those of various laboratory methods

From: Low sensitivity of the tourniquet test for differential diagnosis of dengue: an analysis of 28,000 trials in patients

 

Tourniquet test

 

Positive

Negative

κ a(CI 95 %)

Agreement

 

N (%)

N (%)

  

Final diagnosis

  

0.01 (0.00 to 0.02)

Slight

 Positive

1026 (31.5)

7551 (29.7)

  

 Negative

2226 (68.5)

17,832 (70.3)

  

 Total

3252 (100.0)

25,383 (100.0)

  

ELISA(IgM)

  

0.05 (0.04 to 0.06)

Slight

 Positive

1016 (69.2 %)

7539 (53.4 %)

  

 Negative

453 (30.8 %)

6590 (46.6 %)

  

 Total

1469 (100.0)

14,129(100.0)

  

PCR

  

0.27 (0.06 to 0.49)

Fair

 Positive

20 (62.5 %)

15 (34.9 %)

  

 Negative

12(37.5 %)

28 (65.1 %)

  

 Total

32 (100.0)

43 (100.0)

  
  1. Comparison between tourniquet test and NS1 research could not perform because there were only four patients with both tests realized
  2. aCohen’s Kappa coefficient (confidence interval of 95 %)