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Table 1 Hemorrhagic manifestations in patients undergoing tourniquet test

From: Low sensitivity of the tourniquet test for differential diagnosis of dengue: an analysis of 28,000 trials in patients

Hemorrhagic manifestation

Tourniquet test

  

Positive

Negative

Total

 
 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

p-value

Epistaxisa

   

<0.001

 Present

121 (17.5)

571 (82.5)

692 (100)

 

 Ausente

3032 (11.2)

23,954 (88.8)

26,986 (100)

 

Petechiaeb

   

<0.001

 Present

701 (29.7)

1663 (70.3)

2364 (100)

 

 Absent

2445 (9,7)

22,694 (90.3)

25,139 (100)

 

Exanthemac

   

<0.001

 Present

1382 (18.8)

5984 (81.2)

7366 (100)

 

 Absent

1693 (8.3)

18,762 (91.7)

20,455 (100)

 

Gingival bleedingd

   

<0.001

 Present

76 (19.7)

309 (80.3)

385 (100)

 

 Absent

3073 (11.3)

24,181 (88.7)

27,254 (100)

 

Metrorrhagee

   

<0.001

 Present

34 (27.4)

90 (72.6)

124 (100)

 

 Absent

1673 (15.2)

9366 (84.8)

11,039 (100)

 

Hematuriaf

   

0.15

 Present

16(18.2)

72(81.8)

88(100)

 

 Absent

2639(12.9)

17,880(87.1)

20,519(100)

 

Gastrointestinalg

bleeding

   

<0.001

 Present

33 (25.6)

96 (74.4)

129 (100)

 

 Absent

2613 (12.8)

17,732 (87.2)

20,345 (100)

 
  1. Missing: there was no information for the respective hemorrhagic manifestations
  2. p-value: Chi-square
  3. aMissing: 957 (3.3 %)
  4. bMissing: 1132 (4.0 %)
  5. cMissing: 814 (2.8 %)
  6. dMissing: 996 (3.5 %)
  7. e[Information about female] Missing: 4807(30.1 %)
  8. fMissing: 8028 (28.0 %)
  9. gMissing: 8161 (28.5 %)