Table 3 Factors associated with unsuccessful treatment outcomes among TB patients registered during 2008–2014, Southwestern Ethiopia
Variables | Treatment outcomes | Odds ratio (OR) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unsuccessful n (%) | Successful n (%) | Crude OR 95 % CIa | Adjusted OR 95 % CI | ||
Age (years) | Mean(SD) | 33.5 (14) | 30.4 (12.0) | 1.02 (1.002,1.03) | 1.02 (1.001,1.022) |
Gender | Male | 60 (13.4) | 387 (86.6) | 1 | 1 |
Female | 35 (10.2) | 308 (89.8) | 0.73 (0.47.1.14) | 0.63 (0.38,1.03) | |
Residence | Urban | 32 (9.1) | 318 (90.9) | 1 | 1 |
Rural | 63 (14.3) | 377 (85.7) | 1.66 (1.06,2.61) | 2.1 (1.18,3.75) | |
Zone | Kaffa | 34 (16.2) | 176 (83.8) | 1 | 1 |
Bench Maji | 50 (12.2) | 359 (87.8) | 0.72 (0.45,1.14) | 1.41 (0.73,2.75) | |
Sheka | 11 (6.4) | 160 (93.6) | 0.36 (0.17,0.73) | 1.2 (0.44,3.32) | |
Treatment center | Hospital | 17 (16.3) | 87 (83.7) | 1 | 1 |
HC | 78 (11.4) | 608 (88.6) | 0.66 (0.37,1.16) | 0.37 (0.14,0.97) | |
Type of TB | Pulmonary | 78 (12.8) | 530 (87.2) | 1 | 1 |
EPTBb | 17 (9.3) | 165 (90.7) | 0.70 (0.40,1.22) | 0.57 (0.32,1.04) | |
HIV status | Negative | 53 (9.9) | 482 (90.1) | 1 | 1 |
Positive | 13 (16.9) | 64 (83.1) | 1.85 (0.95,3.57) | 2.39 (1.12,5.07) | |
Unknown | 29 (16.3) | 178 (83.7) | 1.77 (1.08,2.88) | 2.26 (1.23,4.11) | |
Weight change end of 2nd month | No increase | 11 (8.2) | 357 (91.8) | 1 | 1 |
Increased | 9 (3) | 101 (97) | 0.35 (0.14,0.86) | 0.28 (0.11,0.72) | |
Unknown | 75 (24) | 237 (76) | 3.55 (1.71,7.37) | 3.48 (1.60,7.54) | |
Continuation phase regimen | 6EH | 58 (14.7) | 337 (85.3) | 1 | 1 |
4RH | 37 (9.4) | 358 (90.6) | 0.60 (0.39,0.93) | 0.55 (0.34,0.89) | |