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Table 1 Epidemiological characteristics of the overall, RV+ and RV- children and possible risk factors of RVGE

From: Multicenter prospective study on the burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children less than 3 years of age in Spain

  

Total N = 456 n (%)

RV + N = 201 n (%)

RV – N = 253 n (%)

p-value

Gender

Male

236 (51.9)

95 (47.3)

140 (55.6)

0.079

Female

219 (48.1)

106 (52.7)

112 (44.4)

Age-groups (3-groups)

0–12

166 (36.4)

79 (39.3)

87 (34.4)

0.063

12–24

184 (40.4)

86 (42.8)

97 (38.3)

24–36

106 (23.2)

36 (17.9)

69 (27.3)

Age-groups (5-groups)

0–2

10 (2.2)

4 (2.0)

6 (2.4)

0.028

2–6

42 (9.2)

14 (7.0)

28 (11.1)

6–12

114 (25.0)

61 (30.3)

53 (20.9)

12–24

184 (40.4)

86 (42.8)

97 (38.3)

24–36

106 (23.2)

36 (17.9)

69 (27.3)

RV vaccination

Complete

109 (24.5)

20 (10.0)

89 (36.6)

0.001

Partial

15 (3.4)

2 (1.0)

13 (5.3)

None

321 (72.1)

179 (89.1)

141 (58.0)

Breastfeeding

Yes

376 (83.0)

171 (85.9)

204 (80.6)

0.137

Continue with breastfeeding

Yes

51 (13.6)

30 (17.5)

21 (10.3)

0.041

Number of previous episodes of AGE

1

80 (52.3)

41 (67.2)

39 (42.9)

0.045

2

42 (27.5)

13 (21.3)

29 (27.5)

3

18 (11.8)

5 (8.2)

13 (11.8)

>3

13a (8.5)

2 (3.2)

10 (11.0)

Previous hospitalizations for AGE

Yes

9 (2.0)

3 (1.5)

6 (2.4)

0.737

Attendance at day care center (currently)

Yes

210 (46.6)

80 (40.2)

128 (51.2)

0.020

  1. a1 missing data; RV: rotavirus; RV+: VIKIA test positive; RV-: VIKIA test negative; AGE: acute gastroenteritis