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Table 3 Classification and causes of CNS infections

From: Tuberculous meningitis is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in adults with central nervous system infections in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia: an observational study

Aetiology

Total (%)

Infectious Cause

n=67 (80%) 

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Confirmed, probable and possible)

41 (50 %)

Cryptococcus sp

14 (15 %)

Treponema pallidum

2 (2 %)

Toxoplasma gondii

3 (4 %)

Japanese Encephalitis virus

1 (1 %)

Epstein–Barr virus

1 (1 %)

Naegleria fowleri

1 (1 %)

Enterovirus

3

Streptococcus pneumoniae

1

Immune-mediated cause

n = 2 (2 %)

ADEM

1 (1 %)

NMDAR Encephalitis

1 (1 %)

Unidentified

n = 15 (23 %)

Total

n = 84