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Table 3 Top ten diagnoses for prescription of antibiotics

From: Antibiotic prescribing in public and private practice: a cross-sectional study in primary care clinics in Malaysia

  

Public

Private

Overall

Diagnosis

ICPC-2

n (%)

Antibiotic prescribing ratea

n (%)

Antibiotic prescribing ratea

n (%)

Antibiotic prescribing ratea

Upper respiratory infection, acute

R74

293 (38.7)

16.8

2564 (50.7)

57.7

2857 (49.2)

46.2

Acute tonsillitis

R76

97 (12.8)

83.3

254 (5.0)

92.7

350 (6.0)

89.9

Cystitis/urinary infection

U71

98 (13.0)

79.1

163 (3.2)

86.4

261 (4.5)

83.5

Gastroenteritis

D73

21 (2.8)

9.1

205 (4.1)

23.6

226 (3.9)

20.5

Fever

A03

12 (1.6)

3.6

202 (4.0)

32.3

213 (3.7)

22.4

Acute bronchitis/bronchiolitis

R78

4 (0.6)

45.3

96 (1.9)

57.7

100 (1.7)

57.0

Asthma

R96

11 (1.5)

3.1

63 (1.2)

14.8

74 (1.3)

9.5

Infectious disease, otherb

A78

17 (2.3)

42.1

53 (1.0)

51.5

70 (1.2)

48.8

Boil/carbuncle

S10

18 (2.4)

79.4

49 (1.0)

93.9

68 (1.2)

89.4

Skin infection, Otherc

S76

7 (0.9)

74.3

38 (0.8)

93.0

45 (0.8)

89.5

  1. aProportion of patient encounters for specific diagnosis that resulted in antibiotic prescription
  2. bDiagnoses in this category included but not limited to abscess, sexually transmitted disease, bacterial infection
  3. cDiagnosis in this category refers to cellulitis