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Table 1 Demographic, epidemiologic, clinical features, complications, treatment, and clinical outcomes of three patients infected with plaguea

From: Plague in China 2014—All sporadic case report of pneumonic plague

Characteristic

Patient 1

Patient 2

Patient 3

Age (yr.)

38

46

50

Sex

Male

Male

Male

Occupation

Herder, farmer

Herder

Herder

Underlying conditions

None

None

None

Area of origin

Gansu, China

Gansu, China

Gansu, China

Date of illness onset

July 13, 2014

September 29, 2014

October 2, 2014

Date of admission

July 15, 2014

October 1, 2014

October 14, 2014

Vital Sign

   

 Temperature (°C)

37.5; 39.5

38.5

40.7

 Pulse (b/min)

130; 150

158

144

 Respiratory (b/min)

21; 33

78

37

 Blood pressure (mmHg)

83/36; 77/43

40/20

100/60

 Spo2

77 %; 82 %

-a; 77 %

72 %

Clinical features

  

-

 Unconscious

No

Yes

Yes

 Fatigue

Yes

-

-

 Cough

Yes

Yes

Yes

 Sputum

Yesb

-

-

 Haemoptysis

No

-

-

 Dyspnea

Yes

Yes

Yes

 Chest pain

Yes

-

-

 Abdominal pain

No

-

-

 Nausea or vomiting

Yes

-

No

 Myalgia

Yes

-

-

 Haemorrhage spots

No; Yes

Yes

No

 Skin rash

No

No

No

Complications

   

 Septic shock

Yes

Yes

 

 ARDS

Yes

Yes

Yes

 Acute renal damage

Yes

Yes

 

 Acute liver injury

Yes

Yes

 

 Encephalopathy

Yes

Yes

 

 DIC

Yes

Yes

 

 Electrolyte disturbance

Yes

Yes

 

Oxygen therapy

Mask

Mask

Mask

Antibiotic therapy

Cefoperazone, sulbactam streptomycin, gentamicin

No

Clindamycin

Length of stay in hospital

14 hours

3 hours

1 · 3 hour

Date of death

July 16, 2014

October 1, 2014

October 14, 2014

  1. Results for when the patients presented and the patients’ most abnormal result during disease progression are given. If the reading at presentation was the most abnormal reading, only one result is given
  2. a:“-”cannot measure/cannot inquiry
  3. bPink frothy sputum