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Table 2 Association of selected risk factors with Salmonella infection in diarrheic out-patients in Addis Ababa health centers

From: Non-typhoidal Salmonella serotypes, antimicrobial resistance and co-infection with parasites among patients with diarrhea and other gastrointestinal complaints in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Variable

Crude odds Ratio and 95 % confidence interval

Adjusted odds Ratio and 95 % confidence interval

Sex

    

 Male

1.03

0.61–1.74

1.02

0.57–1.85

 Female

    

Consumption of raw meat

    

 No

1.1

0.58–2.08

0.86

0.55–1.36

 Yes

    

Consumption of raw milk

    

 No

1.28

0.53–3.01

1.29

0.51–3.26

 Yes

    

Consumption of raw vegetable

    

 No

1.92

1.36–2.70

1.91

1.29–2.83

 Yes

    

Vomiting

    

 No

1.11

0.37–3.32

0.93

0.34–2.52

 Yes

    

Age

    

 0–5 years

    

 6–18 years

1.14

0.41–3.13

1.03

0.38–2.81

 19–45

1.22

0.53–2.81

1.02

0.44–2.35

 >45

1.32

0.32–5.57

1.27

0.33–4.93

Stool consistency

    

 Mucoid

    

 Loose

2.28

0.90–5.76

2.33

0.91–5.97

 Watery

2.99

1.23–7.27

3.05

1.22–7.60

Entamoeba histolytica infection

    

 Positive

1.85

0.84–4.08

1.77

0.85–3.67

 Negative

    

Giardia lamblia infection

    

 Positive

0.64

0.25–1.60

0.64

0.26–1.56

 Negative

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