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Table 1 Characteristics of studies reviewed

From: Why are people with dengue dying? A scoping review of determinants for dengue mortality

Characteristics

n (%)

Number of reviewed studies

78

Total no. of individuals included in the studies

 

Described number of dengue cases

1,900,499

Described number of fatal cases

8,650

Region of publication

 

Americas

39 (50)

Asia

30 (38.4)

Europe

7 (9.0)

Africa

2 (2.6)

Dengue case classification used

 

WHO 1997

64 (82)

WHO 2009

6 (7.7)

Othera

8 (10.3)

Type of study

 

Descriptive

60 (76.9)

Analytical

12 (15.4)

Review

6 (7.7)

Source of information

 

Surveillance data

3 (3.8)

Articles (for review documents)

5 (6.5)

Hospital chart and surveillance

26 (33.3)

Hospital charts

44 (56.4)

Study setting

 

Hospital based

43 (55.1)

Population based

27 (34.6)

Other

8 (10.3)

Primary outcome

 

General description of dengue cases

55 (70.5)

Specific description of dengue fatal cases

23 (29.5)

Described cause of death

 

Only dengue

62 (79.5)

Dengue and other conditions

16 (20.5)

Overall study quality b

 

Well conducted

40 (51.3)

Could be improved

38 (48.7)

  1. aDengue cases classification defined by the document’s authors and does not correspond to official WHO guidelines
  2. bQuality assessment performed according to STROBE checklist (http://www.strobe-statement.org)