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Table 2 Univariate association of demographic information and reproductive history with prevalent infection of any HPV and any HR-HPV type

From: Prevalence and correlates of HPV among women attending family-planning clinics in Thailand

Variable

Sample N = 1,201

HPV positive n = 289

Unadjusted prevalence ratio

HR-HPV positive N = 163

Unadjusted prevalence ratio

(24.1%)

(95%CI)

(13.6%)

(95%CI)

Age category, years

     

  <26

224

26.3%

1.0

18.3%

1.0

  26-30

422

22.8%

0.86 (0.65, 1.14)

12.6%

0.69 (0.47, 0.99)

  31-33

279

25.1%

0.95 (0.71, 1.28)

11.8%

0.65 (0.42, 0.99)

  34-38

276

23.2%

0.89 (0.65, 1.19)

13.0%

0.71 (0.47, 1.08)

Study Site in Thailand

     

  North

429

20.5%

1.0

10.5%

1.0

  North-East

274

21.2%

1.03 (0.77, 1.38)

11.7%

1.11 (0.73, 1.71)

  South

311

27.9%

1.36 (1.05, 1.77)

16.4%

1.56 (1.08, 2.27)

  Central

187

29.9%

1.46 (1.09, 1.95)

18.7%

1.78 (1.19, 2.68)

Years of education

     

  >12

149

28.9%

1.0

14.8%

1.0

  10-12

235

20.4%

0.71 (0.49, 1.01)

10.2%

0.69 (0.40, 1.19)

  7-9

277

25.9%

0.90 (0.65, 1.24)

15.5%

1.05 (0.65, 1.69)

  ≤6

540

23.3%

0.81 (0.60, 1.09)

13.7%

0.93 (0.59, 1.44)

# of pregnancies:

     

  0-1

444

23.2%

1.0

14.4%

1.0

  2

500

23.2%

1.00 (0.79, 1.26)

12.4%

0.86 (0.62, 1.19)

  ≥3

257

27.2%

1.17 (0.90, 1.53)

14.4%

0.99 (0.69, 1.45)

# of livebirths

     

  0

27

55.6%

1.0

22.2%

1.0

  1

604

24.5%

0.44 (0.31, 0.64)

15.7%

0.71 (0.34, 1.47)

  >1

570

22.1%

0.39 (0.27, 0.58)

10.9%

0.49 (0.23, 1.03)

Contraceptive use at enrollment*:

     

  NHC

448

24.8%

1.0

12.5%

1.0

  DMPA

347

19.9%

0.80 (0.62, 1.05)

11.8%

0.95 (0.65, 1.38)

  COC

406

26.9%

1.08 (0.86, 1.36)

16.3%

1.30 (0.94, 1.81)

Cumulative use of COCs:

     

  Never

194

21.1%

1.0

12.4%

1.0

  <4 years

603

22.6%

1.07 (0.78, 1.45)

11.8%

0.95 (0.62, 1.47)

  4-6 years

310

23.6%

1.11 (0.79, 1.56)

13.6%

1.09 (0.69, 1.75)

  >6 years

94

31.5%

1.96 (1.37, 2.82)

27.7%

2.24 (1.36, 3.68)

Cumulative use of DMPA:

     

  Never

272

27.6%

1.0

15.1%

1.0

  <4 years

558

25.3%

0.92 (0.72, 1.16)

13.9%

0.93 (0.65, 1.32)

  4-6 years

315

18.7%

0.68 (0.50, 0.92)

11.8%

0.78 (0.52, 1.18)

  >6 years

56

25.0%

0.91 (0.55, 1.48)

12.5%

0.83 (0.39, 1.75)

Current Smoker:

     

  No

1146

22.5%

1.0

12.5%

1.0

  Yes

55

56.4%

2.50 (1.94, 3.23)

36.4%

2.91 (1.99, 4.27)

Age of sexual debut, years:

     

  >20

459

20.3%

1.0

10.2%

1.0

  17-19

550

23.6%

1.17 (0.92, 1.48)

13.6%

1.33 (0.94, 1.88)

  <17

192

34.4%

1.69 (1.29, 2.22)

21.4%

2.09 (1.42, 3.06)

Lifetime # of sex partners:

     

  1

852

17.4%

1.0

9.7%

1.0

  2

179

31.8%

1.83 (1.41, 2.38)

13.9%

1.43 (0.94, 2.18)

  3

61

32.8%

1.89 (1.28, 2.78)

18.0%

1.85 (1.04, 3.28)

  ≥4

109

58.7%

3.38 (2.73, 4.19)

40.4%

4.14 (3.05, 5.63)

# Partners L6M**:

     

  0

29

10.3%

1.0

3.5%

1.0

  1

1,133

22.8%

2.20 (0.75, 6.46)

12.4%

3.58 (0.52, 24.8)

  >1

39

71.8%

6.94 (2.33, 20.6)

56.4%

16.4 (2.34, 114.6)

New partner L12M:***

     

  No

1128

22.7%

1.0

12.5%

1.0

  Yes

44

68.2%

3.00 (2.39, 3.78)

47.7%

3.82 (2.70, 5.39)

Commercial Sex Work L6M :

     

  No

1167

22.7%

1.0

12.3%

1.0

  Yes

34

70.6%

3.11 (2.44, 3.96)

55.9%

4.53 (3.24, 6.34)

Condom use L6M:

     

  No

977

20.9%

1.0

11.6%

1.0

  Yes

224

37.5%

1.79 (1.45, 2.20)

22.3%

1.93 (1.43, 2.60)

Primary partner L6M:

     

  Yes

1164

23.9%

1.0

13.5%

1.0

  No

8

87.5%

3.65 (2.76, 4.84)

62.5%

4.63 (2.66, 8.08)

Primary partner had sex with other L6M:****

     

  No

902

20.6%

1.0

11.2%

1.0

  Yes

76

48.7%

2.36 (1.81, 3.07)

30.3%

2.70 (1.83, 3.98)

  Don’t Know

186

30.1%

1.46 (1.13, 1.88)

17.7%

1.58 (1.11, 2.27)

  1. *NHC = Non-Hormonal Contraception; DMPA = DepotMedroxyprogesterone Acetate; COC = Combined oral contraception **L6M = Last six months prior to enrollment; L12M = Last twelve months prior to enrollment ***Among those who report > =1 sexual partner L6M ****Among those who report a primary partner L6M Includes commercial and non-commercial sexual partners.