Characteristics | Cases+ | Controls* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | n | ||||
Total | 109 | 194 | |||
Gender | Female | 65 | (60%) | 113 | (58%) |
Median age, years (IQR) | 35 | ||||
(18–50) | 33 | (20–49) | |||
Region of Vietnam | North | 19 | (17%) | 16 | (8%) |
Centre | 20 | (18%) | 40 | (21%) | |
South | 70 | (64%) | 138 | (71%) | |
Setting | Rural | 52 | (48%) | 81 | (42%) |
Urban | 57 | (52%) | 113 | (58%) | |
Prior TB history | 10 | (9%) | 10 | (5%) | |
Relationship to TB patient | Parent | 17 | (16%) | 35 | (18%) |
Spouse | 31 | (28%) | 59 | (30%) | |
Child | 39 | (36%) | 64 | (33%) | |
Sibling | 7 | (6%) | 18 | (9%) | |
Other relative | 15 | (14%) | 18 | (9%) | |
Highest education level# | No schooling | 4 | (4%) | 16 | (8%) |
Primary (grades 1–5) | 26 | (25%) | 50 | (26%) | |
Secondary (grades 6) | 29 | (28%) | 55 | (29%) | |
High school (grades 7+) | 32 | (31%) | 45 | (24%) | |
Tertiary | 10 | (10%) | 17 | (9%) | |
Vocational training | 3 | (3%) | 7 | (4%) | |
Current occupation¶ | Full time employee | 14 | (16%) | 31 | (20%) |
Unemployed | 7 | (8%) | 10 | (6%) | |
Student | 20 | (22%) | 41 | (26%) | |
Part time employee | 0 | (0%) | 2 | (1%) | |
Retired | 9 | (10%) | 9 | (6%) | |
Self-employed | 39 | (44%) | 63 | (40%) | |
Monthly income** | <$25 / month | 21 | (26%) | 32 | (23%) |
$25 to $250 / month | 52 | (64%) | 97 | (71%) | |
> $250 / month | 8 | (10%) | 8 | (6%) |