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Table 2 Levels of IFN-γ at baseline and 12 months later among QFT-GIT negative contacts at baseline

From: QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test conversions and reversions among tuberculosis patients and their household contacts in Addis Ababa: a one year follow-up study

Participant

IFN-γ (IU/ml)

IFN-γ (IU/ml)

QFT-GIT result at 12 months

at baseline

at 12 months

Non-converters

   

1

0.00

0.05

Negative

2

0.02

0.02

Negative

3

0.12

0.21

Negative

4

0.03

0.03

Negative

5

0.00

0.34

Negative

6

0.00

0.00

Negative

7

0.00

0.04

Negative

8

0.00

0.08

Negative

9

0.00

0.03

Negative

10

0.06

0.17

Negative

11

0.00

0.00

Negative

12

0.01

0.00

Negative

13

0.00

0.03

Negative

Converters

   

14

0.19

0.53

Positive

15

0.28

0.57

Positive

16

0.21

1.15

Positive

17

0.00

2.19

Positive

18

0.02

2.27

Positive

19

0.03

2.47

Positive

20

0.01

2.68

Positive

21

0.08

4.31

Positive

22

0.02

4.52

Positive

23

0.04

5.54

Positive

24

0.00

8.94

Positive

  1. Contacts from number 1 to 13 (n = 13) were QFT-GIT negative both at baseline and at 12 months with low IFN-γ response whereas contacts from number 14 to 24 (n = 11) were negative at baseline but became positive at 12 months. Nine of the 11 contacts with QFT-GIT test conversions had high IFN-γ response at 12 months whereas 2 (number 14 and 15) of them had IFN-γ values close to the cut-off (0.35).