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Table 2 Prevalence of any HPV by risk factors (N = 319)

From: Human papillomavirus prevalence and type distribution among women attending routine gynecological examinations in Saudi Arabia

Risk factors

Categories

N

HPV+

%

Adj. OR

LL–UL

P value

Age at sample collection (years)

<30*

56

3

5.36

.

.

.

30-39

124

12

9.68

3.310

0.391–28.052

0.2723

40-49

132

12

9.09

2.097

0.230–19.085

0.5110

50-60

89

12

13.48

4.136

0.454–37.681

0.2079

>60

14

2

14.29

9.570

0.601–152.366

0.1097

Nationality

Non-Saudi*

96

16

16.67

.

.

.

Saudi

321

25

7.79

0.315

0.116–0.855

0.0234

Education level

No formal education*

21

2

9.52

.

.

.

Primary

47

3

6.38

1.039

0.144–7.489

0.9693

Secondary

50

4

8.00

1.515

0.200–11.492

0.6879

Post-secondary/University

201

24

11.94

1.158

0.180–7.447

0.8770

Number of marital partners

1*

286

29

10.14

.

.

.

2-5

32

4

12.50

1.129

0.324–3.941

0.8488

Parity

0*

8

0

0.00

.

.

.

1-2

100

11

11.00

>999.999

<0.001– > 999.999

0.9516

3-5

112

14

12.50

>999.999

<0.001– > 999.999

0.9502

≥ 6

71

5

7.04

>999.999

<0.001– > 999.999

0.9518

Smoking status

No*

273

30

10.99

.

.

.

Yes

44

3

6.82

0.502

0.134–1.875

0.3053

  1. N: number of subjects in a given cohort; %: HPV+/number of subjects with available results × 100; Adj. OR: Adjusted odds ration from simple logistic regression model Odds ratio adjusted for the other variables; 95% CI: Wald 95% confidence interval; LL: lower limit; UL: upper limit.
  2. *Reference category.