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Table 2 Clinical and radiological characteristics of 121 patients with AFB smear negative respiratory samples

From: A retrospective review of a tertiary Hospital’s isolation and de-isolation policy for suspected pulmonary tuberculosis

Characteristics

 

Co-morbidities - no. (%#)

 

Previous history of TB

27 (22.3)

Current or ex-smoker

48 (40)

Hypertension

28 (23.1)

Diabetes mellitus

23 (19)

Hyperlipidemia

19 (16.1)

Ischemic heart disease

15 (12.4)

Renal failure

13 (10.7)

Chronic lung disease

4 (3.3)

Malignancy

12 (9.9)

HIV

6 (4.9)

Presenting Symptoms - no. (%#)

 

Cough

40 (30.3)

Fever

20 (16.7)

Anorexia

14 (12)

Loss of weight

20 (16.3)

Dyspnea

17 (13.8)

Hemoptysis

9 (7.6)

Radiological Findings - no.(%#)

 

Abnormal CXR

116 (95.8)

Consolidation

40 (33)

Nodules

21 (17)

Cavitation

10 (8.2)

Other abnormality*

45 (37.2)

  1. TB = tuberculosis, HIV = human immunodeficiency virus.
  2. #percentages do not add up to 100% as each patient may have more than one co-morbidity, presenting symptom or abnormal radiological finding.
  3. *includes granuloma, pleural effusion and mass lesions.