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Table 3 Logistic (1–3) and linear (4) regression models results

From: A survey of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards avian influenza in an adult population of Italy

Variable

OR

95% CI

p

Model 1. Knowledge about the main modes of transmission and the animals classified as common vehicles for avian influenza

Log likelihood = -419.33, χ2 = 32.65 (4 df), p < 0.0001

   

   Level of education

1.31

1.1–1.63

0.015

   Employment status

1.34

1.05–1.7

0.023

   Number of children

0.78

0.59–1.04

0.08

   Age

1.02

0.99–1.04

0.12

Model 2. Knowledge that wash hands with soap before and after touching raw poultry meat and use of gloves is a hygienic practices to avoid spreading of the avian influenza virus through food

Log likelihood = -425.15, χ2 = 30.27 (5 df), p < 0.0001

   

   Knowledge about the modes of transmission and the animals classified as common vehicles for avian influenza

1.63

1.11–2.39

0.011

   Reported interest in receiving further information on avian influenza

1.52

1.09–2.12

0.014

   Age

1.03

1.01–1.05

0.041

   Health professionals and scientific journals as sources of information

1.35

0.96–1.91

0.08

   Employment status

1.24

0.97–1.58

0.08

Model 3. Wash hands with soap before and after touching raw poultry meat and use of gloves

Log likelihood = -423.57, χ2 = 68.66 (6 df), p < 0.00001

   

   Perception of risk of contraction avian influenza

1.13

1.06–1.19

< 0.0001

   Knowledge that wash hands with soap before and after touching raw poultry meat and use of gloves is a hygienic practices to avoid spreading of the avian influenza virus through food

2.42

1.73–3.4

< 0.0001

   Health professionals and scientific journals as sources of information

1.65

1.17–2.34

0.004

   Gender

1.53

1.08–2.17

0.015

   Knowledge about the modes of transmission and the animals classified as common vehicles for avian influenza

1.57

1.07–2.32

0.02

   Number of children

0.81

0.62–1.06

0.12

Variable

Coeff.

t

p

Model 4. Perception of risk of contraction avian influenza for him/her

F (7,661) = 15.56, p < 0.00001, R2 = 14%, adjusted R2 = 13%

   

   Level of education

-0.66

-4.85

< 0.0001

   Reported interest in receiving further information on avian influenza

-1.07

-4.85

< 0.0001

   Knowledge that avian influenza could be transmitted by eating and touching uncooked poultry and eggs

1.07

3.09

0.002

   Correct definition of avian influenza

-0.64

-3.06

0.002

   Employment status

-0.40

-2.36

0.019

   Age

-0.02

-1.09

0.28

   Knowledge about the modes of transmission and the animals classified as common vehicles for avian influenza

-0.23

-1.01

0.31

   Constant

11.12

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