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Table 4 Estimated waxing and waning of IgA and IgG levels between diagnostic parameters

From: Sensitivity and specificity of single IgA and IgG antibody concentrations for early diagnosis of pertussis in adults: an evaluation for outbreak management in public health practice

Variable

IgA

IgG

Laboratory detection limit

5 U/ml

5 U/ml

100% sensitivity level in the 46 pertussis cases

24 U/ml

27 U/ml

90% specificity level in 4275 external controls

24 U/ml

27 U/ml

99% specificity level in 4275 external controls

74 U/ml

90 U/ml

GMC of the highest level obtained in week 9 and 12 of pertussis cases with at least 4-fold increase or decrease between week 9, 13 and 60 of the epidemic

229 U/ml

(n = 28 levels)

406 U/ml

(n = 49 levels)

Average speed of significant increase

16.0 U/ml/day

(n = 11 level pairs)

14.7 U/ml/day

(n = 9 level pairs)

Average speed of significant decrease

1.0 U/ml/day

(n = 18 level pairs)

2.9 U/ml/day

(n = 46 level pairs)

Mean time to increase from detection limit to 100% sensitivity level

1.2 days

1.5 days

Mean time to increase from detection limit to 99% specificity level

4.3 days

5.8 days

Mean time to increase from detection limit to GMC

14.0 days

27.3 days

Mean time to increase from 99% specificity level to GMC

9.8 days

21.5 days

Mean time to decrease from GMC to 99% specificity level

156.0 days

109.0 days

Mean time spent above 99% specificity level

165.8 days

(5.5 month)

130.5 days

(4.3 month)

Mean time to decrease from 99% specificity level to 100% sensitivity level

50.0 days

21.7 days

Total time spent going up and down between detection limit and GMC

238.0 days

165.6 days

Total time spent going up and down between 100% sensitivity level and GMC

217.8 days

(7.2 months)

156.5 days

(5.1 months)