From: Secular trends of antimicrobial resistance of blood isolates in a newly founded Greek hospital
 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Microorganisms | S* | I** | R*** | MIC90 # | S | I | R | MIC90 | S | I | R | MIC90 | S | I | R | MIC90 |
Gram-positive | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Staphylococcus epidermidis | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Oxacillin | 31/202 | 0/202 | 171/202 | 4 | 46/261 | 0/261 | 215/261 | 4 | 36/214 | 0/214 | 179/214 | 4 | 15/94 | 0/94 | 75/94 | 4 |
Gentamicin | 58/202 | 18/202 | 126/202 | 16 | 87/261 | 20/261 | 154/261 | 16 | 71/219 | 0/219 | 148/219 | 16 | 40/94 | 10/94 | 44/94 | 16 |
Vancomycin | 202/202 | 0/202 | 0/202 | 2 | 261/261 | 0/261 | 0/261 | 2 | 219/219 | 0/219 | 0/219 | 2 | 94/94 | 0/94 | 0/94 | 4 |
Staphylococcus aureus | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Oxacillin | 13/38 | 0/38 | 25/38 | 4 | 9/30 | 0/30 | 21/30 | 4 | 13/25 | 0/25 | 12/25 | 4 | 2/8 | 0/8 | 6/8 | 4 |
Gentamicin | 16/38 | 13/38 | 9/38 | 8 | 21/30 | 5/30 | 4/30 | 8 | 19/25 | 0/25 | 6/25 | 4 | 5/8 | 1/8 | 2/8 | 0.5 |
Vancomycin | 38/38 | 0/38 | 0/38 | 1 | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 2 | 25/25 | 0/25 | 0/25 | 1 | 8/8 | 0/8 | 0/8 | 1 |
Enterococcus faecalis | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Vancomycin | 14/14 | 0/14 | 0/14 | 2 | 17/19 | 0/19 | 2/19 | 2 | 6/6 | 0/6 | 0/6 | 2 | 4/4 | 0/4 | 0/4 | 2 |
Enterococcus faecium | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Vancomycin | 13/14 | 0/14 | 1/14 | 1 | 8/8 | 0/8 | 0/8 | 1 | 2/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 32 | 2/2 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 1 |
Gram negative | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Acinetobacter baumannii | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Amikacin | 3/9 | 1/9 | 5/9 | 64 | 5/15 | 0/15 | 10/15 | 64 | 3/35 | 2/35 | 30/35 | 64 | 2/17 | 2/17 | 13/17 | 64 |
Ceftazidime | 1/9 | 2/9 | 6/9 | 64 | 2/15 | 1/15 | 12/15 | 64 | 1/35 | 0/35 | 34/35 | 64 | 0/17 | 0/17 | 17/17 | 64 |
Ciprofloxacin | 3/9 | 0/9 | 6/9 | 4 | 3/15 | 0/15 | 12/15 | 4 | 1/35 | 0/35 | 34/35 | 4 | 0/17 | 0/17 | 17/17 | 4 |
Colistin | 8/9 | 0/9 | 1/9 | 2 | 15/15 | 0/15 | 0/15 | 1 | 35/35 | 0/35 | 0/35 | 2 | 16/17 | 0/17 | 1/17 | 0.5 |
Gentamicin | 5/9 | 0/9 | 4/9 | 16 | 5/15 | 5/15 | 5/15 | 16 | 19/35 | 6/35 | 10/35 | 16 | 5/17 | 4/17 | 8/17 | 16 |
Imipenem | 5/9 | 2/9 | 2/9 | 16 | 6/15 | 4/15 | 5/15 | 16 | 1/35 | 5/35 | 29/35 | 16 | 0/17 | 4/17 | 13/17 | 16 |
Piperacillin/Tazobactam | 2/9 | 1/9 | 6/9 | 128 | 4/15 | 1/15 | 10/15 | 128 | 1/35 | 1/35 | 33/35 | 128 | 0/17 | 3/17 | 14/17 | 128 |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Amikacin | 15/29 | 2/29 | 12/29 | 64 | 18/33 | 1/33 | 14/33 | 64 | 8/25 | 0/25 | 17/25 | 64 | 7/11 | 0/11 | 4/11 | 64 |
Ceftazidime | 13/29 | 2/29 | 15/29 | 64 | 14/33 | 5/33 | 14/33 | 64 | 4/25 | 7/25 | 14/25 | 64 | 3/11 | 1/11 | 7/11 | 64 |
Ciprofloxacin | 11/29 | 0/29 | 18/29 | 4 | 14/33 | 0/33 | 19/33 | 4 | 8/25 | 0/25 | 17/25 | 4 | 6/11 | 0/11 | 5/11 | 4 |
Colistin | 29/29 | 0/29 | 0/29 | 2 | 33/33 | 0/33 | 0/33 | 2 | 25/25 | 0/25 | 0/25 | 2 | 11/11 | 0/11 | 0/11 | 2 |
Imipenem | 11/29 | 14/29 | 4/29 | 16 | 19/33 | 9/33 | 5/33 | 16 | 10/25 | 6/25 | 9/25 | 16 | 6/11 | 4/11 | 1/11 | 16 |
Piperacillin/Tazobactam | 26/29 | 0/29 | 3/29 | 64 | 26/33 | 1/33 | 6/33 | 128 | 7/25 | 11/25 | 7/25 | 128 | 9/11 | 0/11 | 2/11 | 128 |
Klebsiella pneumoniae | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Ceftazidime | 5/7 | 0/7 | 2/7 | 64 | 23/34 | 0/34 | 11/34 | 64 | 14/29 | 1/29 | 14/29 | 64 | 2/11 | 0/11 | 9/11 | 64 |
Ciprofloxacin | 6/7 | 0/7 | 1/7 | 1 | 22/34 | 1/34 | 11/34 | 4 | 13/29 | 0/29 | 16/29 | 4 | 7/11 | 0/11 | 4/11 | 4 |
Meropenem | 7/7 | 0/7 | 0/7 | 0.25 | 33/34 | 0/34 | 1/34 | 0.5 | 21/29 | 4/29 | 4/29 | 8 | 2/11 | 1/11 | 8/11 | 16 |
Cefepime | 7/7 | 0/7 | 0/7 | 2 | 23/34 | 1/34 | 10/34 | 64 | 14/29 | 7/29 | 8/29 | 64 | 2/11 | 0/11 | 9/11 | 64 |
Cefoxitin | 7/7 | 0/7 | 0/7 | 4 | 24/34 | 0/34 | 10/34 | 64 | 11/29 | 0/29 | 18/29 | 64 | 2/11 | 0/11 | 9/11 | 64 |
Tobramycin | 7/7 | 0/7 | 0/7 | 1 | 26/34 | 0/34 | 8/34 | 16 | 12/29 | 1/29 | 16/29 | 16 | 2/11 | 2/11 | 7/11 | 16 |
Piperacillin/Tazobactam | 7/7 | 0/7 | 0/7 | 8 | 26/34 | 1/34 | 7/34 | 128 | 14/29 | 2/29 | 13/29 | 128 | 2/11 | 0/11 | 9/11 | 128 |
Escherichia coli | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Amikacin | 35/35 | 0/35 | 0/35 | 2 | 57/57 | 0/57 | 0/57 | 2 | 43/47 | 4/47 | 0/47 | 4 | 29/30 | 0/30 | 1/30 | 4 |
Ciprofloxacin | 28/35 | 0/35 | 7/35 | 4 | 54/57 | 0/57 | 3/57 | 0.5 | 43/47 | 0/47 | 4/47 | 4 | 21/30 | 0/30 | 9/30 | 4 |
Piperacillin/Tazobactam | 34/35 | 0/35 | 1/35 | 4 | 56/57 | 1/57 | 0/57 | 4 | 43/47 | 1/47 | 3/47 | 8 | 28/30 | 1/30 | 1/30 | 4 |
Ceftazidime | 33/35 | 0/35 | 2/35 | 2 | 57/57 | 0/57 | 0/57 | 1 | 43/47 | 3/47 | 1/47 | 1 | 25/30 | 0/30 | 5/30 | 2 |
Cefoxitin | 31/35 | 1/35 | 3/35 | 16 | 56/57 | 1/57 | 0/57 | 4 | 43/47 | 4/47 | 0/47 | 4 | 26/30 | 1/30 | 3/30 | 16 |
Meropenem | 34/35 | 1/35 | 0/35 | 0.25 | 57/57 | 0/57 | 0/57 | 0.25 | 46/47 | 0/47 | 1/47 | 0.25 | 30/30 | 0/30 | 0/30 | 2 |