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Table 2 Initial antibiotic treatment in S. aureus meningitis.

From: Haematogenous Staphylococcus aureus meningitis. A 10-year nationwide study of 96 consecutive cases

Antibiotics

Number, total

Number of deaths

Inappropriate antibiotic treatment:

  

Ampicillin

4

2

Ampicillin+gentamicin

12

5

Erythromycin

1

1

Penicillin

32

22

Penicillin+gentamicin

3

2

Ampicillin+cefotaxim*

1

1

Mortality in the group

 

62%

Relevant antibiotic treatment:

  

Methicilline

3

1

Methicilline+fusidic acid

2

1

Dicloxacillin

4

0

Dicloxacillin+rifampin

1

1

Dicloxacillin+fusidic acid

1

0

Ceftriaxone

12

5

Vancomycin+ceftriaxone

1

1

Vancomycin+fusidic acid

1

1

Cefuroxime

3

3

Ampicillin**

3

3

Ampicillin+chloramphenicol**

1

0

Penicillin**

2

2

Mortality in the group

 

5%

Total, No.

87

51

  1. * MRSA strain. ** Penicillin sensitive strains. Mortality between the two groups is not significantly different (P > 0,2).