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Table 2 Characteristics of antibiotic prophylaxis administration

From: Risk of surgical site infection and efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis: a cohort study of appendectomy patients in Thailand

Characteristics

Number

%

Infection

Rate*

Antibiotic prophylaxis (N = 2139)

   No

167

7.8

5

3.0

   Yes

1972

92.2

21

1.1

Time of first antibiotic dose administration (N = 1972)

   >1 hour preoperatively

1004

50.9

8

0.8

   ≤ 1 hour preoperatively

767

38.9

9

1.2

   Intraoperatively

47

2.4

0

0.0

   Postoperatively

154

7.8

4

2.6

Antibiotic agent (N = 1972)

   Combination Metronidazole and Gentamicin

1266

64.2

13

1.0

Single dose combination

766

38.8

8

1.0

Combination within 1 day

130

6.6

1

0.8

Combination > 1 day

370

18.8

4

1.1

   Others**

706

35.8

8

1.1

Single dose

108

5.5

2

1.9

Multiple dose or combination within 1 day

155

7.9

1

0.6

Combination > 1 day

443

22.4

5

1.1

Duration of antibiotic prophylaxis*** (N = 2139)

   None

167

7.8

5

3.0

   1 day

1159

54.2

12

1.0

   >1 day

813

38.0

9

1.1

  1. * Rate = infections/100 operations
  2. ** Others: Penicillin, amoxicillin, amoxicillin/clavulanate, ampicillin, cloxacillin, cefazolin, cephalexin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefdinir, cefoxitin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin, cotrimoxazole, chloramphenical, fosfomycin, clindamycin, and amikacin.
  3. *** Median = 1 day (interquartile range 1–2 days)